--- title: Zechariah 14:17 — And it shall be, that whoso of the families of the earth goeth not u… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall be, that whoso of the families of the earth goeth not up unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, upon them there shall be no rain. Who acts: whoso, rain. Zechariah 14:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:17 # Zechariah 14:17 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** whoso, rain · **What happens:** be, not go up, worship · **To what, where:** wealth, King This is Zechariah 14:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whoso, rain — and what happens in the verse to wealth, King, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠הָיָה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֜ה מֵאֵ֨ת מִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת לְמֶ֖לֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ [And it shall be, that whoso of the families of the earth goeth not up unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, upon them there shall be no rain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.214/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:206 # text = וְ֠הָיָה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יַעֲלֶ֜ה מֵאֵ֨ת מִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶל־יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת לְמֶ֖לֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת וְלֹ֥א עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם יִהְיֶ֥ה הַגָּֽשֶׁם׃ # verse = ZEC.14.17 1-2 וְ֠הָיָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:17!1|MId=o380140170011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_14:17!1|MId=o380140170012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=[one].who|Ref=ZEC_14:17!2|MId=o380140170021|Strong=0834|Type=relative 4 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_14:17!3|MId=o380140170031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 יַעֲלֶ֜ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 dislocated _ Gloss=he.will.go.up|Ref=ZEC_14:17!4|MId=o380140170041|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 מֵאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_14:17!5|MId=o380140170051|Strong=4480 7 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ZEC_14:17!5|MId=o380140170052|Strong=0854 8 מִשְׁפְּח֤וֹת מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=the.clans|Ref=ZEC_14:17!6|MId=o380140170061|Strong=4940 9-10 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_14:17!7|MId=o380140170071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=ZEC_14:17!7|MId=o380140170072|Strong=0776 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:17!8|MId=o380140170081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_14:17!9|MId=o380140170091|Strong=3389 13-14 לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:17!10|MId=o380140170101|Strong=3807a 14 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֔ת חוה VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 5 advcl _ Gloss=bow.down|Ref=ZEC_14:17!10|MId=o380140170102|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-16 לְמֶ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=ZEC_14:17!11|MId=o380140170111|Strong=3807a 16 מֶ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=ZEC_14:17!11|MId=o380140170112|Strong=4428 17 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_14:17!12|MId=o380140170121|Strong=3068 18 צְבָא֑וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ZEC_14:17!13|MId=o380140170131|Strong=6635 19-20 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:17!14|MId=o380140170141|Strong=2050b 20 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_14:17!14|MId=o380140170142|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21-22 עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_14:17!15|MId=o380140170151|Strong=5921 22 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 parataxis _ Gloss=them|Ref=ZEC_14:17!15|MId=o380140170152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_14:17!16|MId=o380140170161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380140170172;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 הַגָּֽשֶׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:17!17|MId=o380140170171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 גָּֽשֶׁם גֶּשֶׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=rain|Ref=ZEC_14:17!17|MId=o380140170172|Strong=1653 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:17!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יַעֲלֶה *he will go up* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת *bow down* | infinitive construct · hithpael | | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | גָּֽשֶׁם *rain* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי דְלָא יִסַק מִן זַרְעֲיַת עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם לְמִסְגֵיד קֳדָם מֶלַךְ עַלְמָא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְלָא עֲלֵיהוֹן יְהֵא מִטְרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall be, that whoso of the families of the earth goeth not up unto Jerusalem to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, upon them there shall be no rain.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.214/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:206`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.16/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.18/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)