--- title: Zechariah 14:18 — And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, they shall have… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, they shall have no overflow; there shall be the plague, wherewith the LORD will smite the nations that go not up to keep the feast of tabernacles. Who acts: family, families, plague, LORD. Zechariah 14:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:18 # Zechariah 14:18 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** family, families, plague, LORD, nations · **What happens:** not go up, not come, have, be, smite, keep · **To what, where:** overflow, nations, feast This is Zechariah 14:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — family, families, plague, LORD, nations — and what happens in the verse to overflow, nations, feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאִם־מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת מִצְרַ֧יִם לֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֛ה וְלֹ֥א בָאָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃ [And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, they shall have no overflow; there shall be the plague, wherewith the LORD will smite the nations that go not up to keep the feast of tabernacles.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.215/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:207 # text = וְאִם־מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת מִצְרַ֧יִם לֹֽא־תַעֲלֶ֛ה וְלֹ֥א בָאָ֖ה וְלֹ֣א עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִגֹּ֤ף יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹ֣א יַֽעֲל֔וּ לָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃ # verse = ZEC.14.18 1-2 וְאִם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:18!1|MId=o380140180011|Strong=2050b 2 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=ZEC_14:18!1|MId=o380140180012|Strong=0518 3 מִשְׁפַּ֨חַת מִשְׁפַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=the.clan|Ref=ZEC_14:18!2|MId=o380140180021|Strong=4940 4 מִצְרַ֧יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=ZEC_14:18!3|MId=o380140180031|Strong=4714 5 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_14:18!4|MId=o380140180041|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 6 תַעֲלֶ֛ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.go.up|Ref=ZEC_14:18!5|MId=o380140180051|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:380140180021;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:18!6|MId=o380140180061|Strong=2050b 8 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_14:18!6|MId=o380140180062|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 בָאָ֖ה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=[it.is].going|Ref=ZEC_14:18!7|MId=o380140180071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:380140180021;|Type=participle_active 10-11 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:18!8|MId=o380140180081|Strong=2050b 11 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_14:18!8|MId=o380140180082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12-13 עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_14:18!9|MId=o380140180091|Strong=5921 13 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ZEC_14:18!9|MId=o380140180092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_14:18!10|MId=o380140180101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380140180112;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 הַמַּגֵּפָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:18!11|MId=o380140180111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מַּגֵּפָ֗ה מַגֵּפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=plague|Ref=ZEC_14:18!11|MId=o380140180112|Strong=4046 17 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ZEC_14:18!12|MId=o380140180121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 18 יִגֹּ֤ף נָגַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.will.strike|Ref=ZEC_14:18!13|MId=o380140180131|Strong=5062|Frame=A0:380140180141;A1:380140180162;|Type=yiqtol 19 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 18 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_14:18!14|MId=o380140180141|Strong=3068 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_14:18!15|MId=o380140180151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:18!16|MId=o380140180161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ZEC_14:18!16|MId=o380140180162|Strong=1471 23 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ZEC_14:18!17|MId=o380140180171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 24 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_14:18!18|MId=o380140180181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 יַֽעֲל֔וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.go.up|Ref=ZEC_14:18!19|MId=o380140180191|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:380140180162;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 לָחֹ֖ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:18!20|MId=o380140180201|Strong=3807a 27 חֹ֖ג חָגַג VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 25 advcl _ Gloss=celebrate.a.festival|Ref=ZEC_14:18!20|MId=o380140180202|Strong=2287|Frame=A0:380140180162;A1:380140180221;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_14:18!21|MId=o380140180211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 חַ֥ג חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=the.festival|Ref=ZEC_14:18!22|MId=o380140180221|Strong=2282 30-31 הַסֻּכּֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:18!23|MId=o380140180231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 סֻּכּֽוֹת סֻכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Tabernacles|Ref=ZEC_14:18!23|MId=o380140180232|Strong=5521 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:18!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַעֲלֶה *it will go up* | yiqtol · qal | מִשְׁפַּחַת *the clan* | | | | | **not** בָאָה *\[it is\] going* | participle active · qal | מִשְׁפַּחַת *the clan* | | | | | תִּֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מַּגֵּפָה *plague* | | | | | יִגֹּף *he will strike* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | **not** יַֽעֲלוּ *they will go up* | yiqtol · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | חֹג *celebrate a festival* | infinitive construct · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | חַג *the festival* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִם מַלְכוּת מִצְרַיִם לָא תִפַּק וְלָא תֵיתֵי לָא לְהוֹן יִסַק נִילוֹס בְּרַם עֲלֵיהוֹן תְּהֵי מַחֲתָא דְיִמְחֵי יְיָ יַת עַמְמַיָא דְלָא יִסְקוּן לְמֵיחַג יַת חַגָא דִמְטָלַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And if the family of Egypt go not up, and come not, they shall have no overflow; there shall be the plague, wherewith the LORD will smite the nations that go not up to keep the feast of tabernacles.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.215/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:207`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.17/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.19/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)