--- title: Zechariah 14:2 — For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, but the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city. Who acts: I, half. Zechariah 14:2 in Hebrew wit --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:2 # Zechariah 14:2 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** I, half · **What happens:** gather, battle, take, rifle, ravish, go · **To what, where:** nations, city, houses, women, captivity, residue This is Zechariah 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, half — and what happens in the verse to nations, city, houses, women, captivity, residue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃ [For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, but the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.199/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:191 # text = וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י אֶת־כָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֥ם ׀ אֶֽל־יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה הָעִ֗יר וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה וְיָצָ֞א חֲצִ֤י הָעִיר֙ בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה וְיֶ֣תֶר הָעָ֔ם לֹ֥א יִכָּרֵ֖ת מִן־הָעִֽיר׃ # verse = ZEC.14.2 1-2 וְאָסַפְתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:2!1|MId=o380140020011|Strong=2050b 2 אָסַפְתִּ֨י אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.gather|Ref=ZEC_14:2!1|MId=o380140020012|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:380140010042;A1:380140020042;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_14:2!2|MId=o380140020021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_14:2!3|MId=o380140020031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַגּוֹיִ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:2!4|MId=o380140020041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גּוֹיִ֥ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ZEC_14:2!4|MId=o380140020042|Strong=1471 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:2!4 8 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:2!5|MId=o380140020051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_14:2!6|MId=o380140020061|Strong=3389 10-12 לַמִּלְחָמָה֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_14:2!7|MId=o380140020071|Strong=3807a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:2!7|MId=o380140020071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מִּלְחָמָה֒ מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=ZEC_14:2!7|MId=o380140020072|Strong=4421 13-14 וְנִלְכְּדָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:2!8|MId=o380140020081|Strong=2050b 14 נִלְכְּדָ֣ה לָכַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.captured|Ref=ZEC_14:2!8|MId=o380140020082|Strong=3920|Frame=A1:380140020092;|Type=weqatal 15-16 הָעִ֗יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:2!9|MId=o380140020091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עִ֗יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=city|Ref=ZEC_14:2!9|MId=o380140020092|Strong=5892 17-18 וְנָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:2!10|MId=o380140020101|Strong=2050b 18 נָשַׁ֙סּוּ֙ שָׁסַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.plundered|Ref=ZEC_14:2!10|MId=o380140020102|Strong=8155|Frame=A1:380140020112;|Type=weqatal 19-20 הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:2!11|MId=o380140020111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 בָּ֣תִּ֔ים בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nsubj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=ZEC_14:2!11|MId=o380140020112|Strong=1004 21-23 וְהַנָּשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:2!12|MId=o380140020121|Strong=2050b 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:2!12|MId=o380140020122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 נָּשִׁ֖ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ Gloss=women|Ref=ZEC_14:2!12|MId=o380140020123|Strong=0802 24 תִּשָּׁכַ֑בְנָה שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.lain.with|Ref=ZEC_14:2!14|MId=o380140020141|Strong=7901|Frame=A1:380140020123;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וְיָצָ֞א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:2!15|MId=o380140020151|Strong=2050b 26 יָצָ֞א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go.out|Ref=ZEC_14:2!15|MId=o380140020152|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:380140020161;|Type=weqatal 27 חֲצִ֤י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=(the).half|Ref=ZEC_14:2!16|MId=o380140020161|Strong=2677 28-29 הָעִיר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_14:2!17|MId=o380140020171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 עִיר֙ עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=ZEC_14:2!17|MId=o380140020172|Strong=5892 30-32 בַּגּוֹלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_14:2!18|MId=o380140020181|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:2!18|MId=o380140020181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 גּוֹלָ֔ה גּוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=exile|Ref=ZEC_14:2!18|MId=o380140020182|Strong=1473 33-34 וְיֶ֣תֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:2!19|MId=o380140020191|Strong=2050b 34 יֶ֣תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 nsubj _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=ZEC_14:2!19|MId=o380140020192|Strong=3499 35-36 הָעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_14:2!20|MId=o380140020201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 עָ֔ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=ZEC_14:2!20|MId=o380140020202|Strong=5971 37 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 38 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_14:2!21|MId=o380140020211|Strong=3808|Type=negative 38 יִכָּרֵ֖ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=ZEC_14:2!22|MId=o380140020221|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:380140020192;|Type=yiqtol 39 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_14:2!23|MId=o380140020231|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 40-41 הָעִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:2!24|MId=o380140020241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 38 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=ZEC_14:2!24|MId=o380140020242|Strong=5892 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:2!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָסַפְתִּי *I will gather* | weqatal · qal | | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | נִלְכְּדָה *it will be captured* | weqatal · niphal | | עִיר *city* | | | | נָשַׁסּוּ *they will be plundered* | weqatal · niphal | | בָּתִּים *houses* | | | | תִּשָּׁכַבְנָה *they will be lain with* | yiqtol · niphal | | נָּשִׁים *women* | | | | יָצָא *it will go out* | weqatal · qal | חֲצִי *(the) half* | | | | | **not** יִכָּרֵת *it will be cut off* | yiqtol · niphal | | יֶתֶר *the rest* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַכְנֵישׁ יַת כָּל עַמְמַיָא לִירוּשְׁלֵם לַאֲגָחָא קְרָבָא וְתִתְכְּבִישׁ קַרְתָּא וְיִתְבַּזְזוּן בָּתַּיָא וּנְשַׁיָא יִשְׁתַּכְבָן וְיִפּוֹק פַּלְגָא דְקַרְתָּא בְּגָלוּתָא וּשְׁאָר עַמָא לָא יִפְסוֹק מִן קַרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I will gather all nations against Jerusalem to battle; and the city shall be taken, and the houses rifled, and the women ravished; and half of the city shall go forth into captivity, but the residue of the people shall not be cut off from the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.199/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:191`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.1/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.3/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)