--- title: Zechariah 14:3 — Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when He fighteth in the day of battle. Who acts: LORD. Zechariah 14:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:3 # Zechariah 14:3 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** go, fight This is Zechariah 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיָצָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִלְחַ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם הָהֵ֑ם כְּי֥וֹם הִֽלָּחֲמו֖בְּי֥וֹם קְרָֽב׃ [Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when He fighteth in the day of battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.200/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:192 # text = וְיָצָ֣א יְהוָ֔ה וְנִלְחַ֖ם בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם הָהֵ֑ם כְּי֥וֹם הִֽלָּחֲמו֖בְּי֥וֹם קְרָֽב׃ # verse = ZEC.14.3 1-2 וְיָצָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:3!1|MId=o380140030011|Strong=2050b 2 יָצָ֣א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.go.forth|Ref=ZEC_14:3!1|MId=o380140030012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:380140030021;|Type=weqatal 3 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_14:3!2|MId=o380140030021|Strong=3068 4-5 וְנִלְחַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:3!3|MId=o380140030031|Strong=2050b 5 נִלְחַ֖ם לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.fight|Ref=ZEC_14:3!3|MId=o380140030032|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:380140030021;|Type=weqatal 6-8 בַּגּוֹיִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=ZEC_14:3!4|MId=o380140030041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:3!4|MId=o380140030041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גּוֹיִ֣ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ZEC_14:3!4|MId=o380140030042|Strong=1471 9-10 הָהֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:3!5|MId=o380140030051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 הֵ֑ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 det _ Gloss=those|Ref=ZEC_14:3!5|MId=o380140030052|Strong=1992|Type=personal 11-12 כְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ZEC_14:3!6|MId=o380140030061|Strong=3509a 12 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=ZEC_14:3!6|MId=o380140030062|Strong=3117 13-16 הִֽלָּחֲמו֖בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הִֽלָּחֲמ לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 12 acl _ Gloss=fought|Ref=ZEC_14:3!7|MId=o380140030071|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:380140030072;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ו֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ZEC_14:3!7|MId=o380140030072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_14:3!8|MId=o380140030081|Strong=0871a 16 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=ZEC_14:3!8|MId=o380140030082|Strong=3117 17 קְרָֽב קְרָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.battle|Ref=ZEC_14:3!9|MId=o380140030091|Strong=7128|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:3!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצָא *he will go forth* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | נִלְחַם *he will fight* | weqatal · niphal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הִֽלָּחֲמ *fought* | infinitive construct · niphal | ו *he* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְגְלֵי יְיָ וְיַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בְּעַמְמַיָא הָאִינוּן כְּיוֹם אַנְחוּתֵיהּ קְרָב עַל יַמָא דְסוּף: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then shall the LORD go forth, and fight against those nations, as when He fighteth in the day of battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.200/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:192`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.2/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.4/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)