--- title: Zechariah 14:4 — And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, so that there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:4 # Zechariah 14:4 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** feet, mount, great valley, half · **What happens:** stand, be, cleft, remove · **To what, where:** mount, east, midst This is Zechariah 14:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — feet, mount, great valley, half — and what happens in the verse to mount, east, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָמְד֣וּ רַגְלָ֣יו בַּיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא עַל־הַ֨ר הַזֵּתִ֜יםאֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ מִזְרָ֣חָה וָיָ֔מָּה גֵּ֖יא גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּמָ֨שׁ חֲצִ֥י הָהָ֛ר צָפ֖וֹנָה וְחֶצְיוֹ־נֶֽגְבָּה׃ [And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, so that there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.201/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:193 # text = וְעָמְד֣וּ רַגְלָ֣יו בַּיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא עַל־הַ֨ר הַזֵּתִ֜יםאֲשֶׁ֨ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ מִקֶּדֶם֒ וְנִבְקַע֩ הַ֨ר הַזֵּיתִ֤ים מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ מִזְרָ֣חָה וָיָ֔מָּה גֵּ֖יא גְּדוֹלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד וּמָ֨שׁ חֲצִ֥י הָהָ֛ר צָפ֖וֹנָה וְחֶצְיוֹ־נֶֽגְבָּה׃ # verse = ZEC.14.4 1-2 וְעָמְד֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:4!1|MId=o380140040011|Strong=2050b 2 עָמְד֣וּ עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.stand|Ref=ZEC_14:4!1|MId=o380140040012|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:380140040021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 רַגְלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 רַגְלָ֣י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 nsubj _ Gloss=feet|Ref=ZEC_14:4!2|MId=o380140040021|Strong=7272 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEC_14:4!2|MId=o380140040022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-7 בַּיּוֹם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_14:4!3|MId=o380140040031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:4!3|MId=o380140040031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יּוֹם־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ZEC_14:4!3|MId=o380140040032|Strong=3117 8-9 הַ֠הוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:4!4|MId=o380140040041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 הוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEC_14:4!4|MId=o380140040042|Strong=1931|Type=personal 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_14:4!5|MId=o380140040051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 הַ֨ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ZEC_14:4!6|MId=o380140040061|Strong=2022 12-14 הַזֵּתִ֜יםאֲשֶׁ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:4!7|MId=o380140040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 זֵּתִ֜ים זַיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Olives|Ref=ZEC_14:4!7|MId=o380140040072|Strong=2132 14 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=ZEC_14:4!8|MId=o380140040081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=ZEC_14:4!9|MId=o380140040091|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=ZEC_14:4!10|MId=o380140040101|Strong=6440 17 יְרוּשָׁלִַם֮ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_14:4!11|MId=o380140040111|Strong=3389 18-19 מִקֶּדֶם֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ZEC_14:4!12|MId=o380140040121|Strong=4480 19 קֶּדֶם֒ קֶדֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=east|Ref=ZEC_14:4!12|MId=o380140040122|Strong=6924 20-21 וְנִבְקַע֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:4!13|MId=o380140040131|Strong=2050b 21 נִבְקַע֩ בָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.split.open|Ref=ZEC_14:4!13|MId=o380140040132|Strong=1234|Frame=A1:380140040141;|Type=weqatal 22 הַ֨ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ZEC_14:4!14|MId=o380140040141|Strong=2022 23-24 הַזֵּיתִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:4!15|MId=o380140040151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 זֵּיתִ֤ים זַיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Olives|Ref=ZEC_14:4!15|MId=o380140040152|Strong=2132 25-27 מֵֽחֶצְיוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_14:4!16|MId=o380140040161|Strong=4480 26 חֶצְי חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=middle|Ref=ZEC_14:4!16|MId=o380140040162|Strong=2677 27 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ZEC_14:4!16|MId=o380140040163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 מִזְרָ֣חָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִזְרָ֣ח מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=eastward|Ref=ZEC_14:4!17|MId=o380140040171|Strong=4217 29 ָה ה X _ _ 28 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_14:4!17|MId=o380140040172|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 30-32 וָיָ֔מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:4!18|MId=o380140040181|Strong=2050b 31 יָ֔מּ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=westward|Ref=ZEC_14:4!18|MId=o380140040182|Strong=3220 32 ָה ה X _ _ 31 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_14:4!18|MId=o380140040183|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 33 גֵּ֖יא גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=a.valley|Ref=ZEC_14:4!19|MId=o380140040191|Strong=1516 34 גְּדוֹלָ֣ה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=ZEC_14:4!20|MId=o380140040201|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 35 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=ZEC_14:4!21|MId=o380140040211|Strong=3966 36-37 וּמָ֨שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:4!22|MId=o380140040221|Strong=2050b 37 מָ֨שׁ מוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.depart|Ref=ZEC_14:4!22|MId=o380140040222|Strong=4185|Frame=A0:380140040231;|Type=weqatal 38 חֲצִ֥י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=(the).half|Ref=ZEC_14:4!23|MId=o380140040231|Strong=2677 39-40 הָהָ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_14:4!24|MId=o380140040241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 הָ֛ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=ZEC_14:4!24|MId=o380140040242|Strong=2022 41-42 צָפ֖וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 צָפ֖וֹנ צָפוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 37 obl _ Gloss=northward|Ref=ZEC_14:4!25|MId=o380140040251|Strong=6828 42 ָה ה X _ _ 41 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_14:4!25|MId=o380140040252|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 43-45 וְחֶצְיוֹ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:4!26|MId=o380140040261|Strong=2050b 44 חֶצְי חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 conj _ Gloss=half|Ref=ZEC_14:4!26|MId=o380140040262|Strong=2677 45 וֹ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=ZEC_14:4!26|MId=o380140040263|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 46-47 נֶֽגְבָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 נֶֽגְבּ נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 44 obl _ Gloss=southward|Ref=ZEC_14:4!27|MId=o380140040271|Strong=5045 47 ָה ה X _ _ 46 nmod _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_14:4!27|MId=o380140040272|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:4!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָמְדוּ *they will stand* | weqatal · qal | רַגְלָי *feet* | | | | | נִבְקַע *it will be split open* | weqatal · niphal | | הַר *the mountain* | | | | מָשׁ *it will depart* | weqatal · qal | חֲצִי *(the) half* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְגְלֵי בִּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא עַל טוּר זֵיתָא דְעַל אַפֵּי יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִמַדִינְחָא וְיִתְבְּזַע טוּר זֵיתַיָא מִפַּלְגֵיהּ לְמַדִנְחָא וּלְמַעַרְכָא חֵילָא רַבָּא לַחֲדָא וְיִתְלַשׁ פַּלְגֵיהּ דְטוּרָא לְצִפּוּנָא וּפַלְגוֹהִי לְדָרוֹמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And His feet shall stand in that day upon the mount of Olives, which is before Jerusalem on the east, and the mount of Olives shall cleft in the midst thereof toward the east and toward the west, so that there shall be a very great valley; and half of the mountain shall remove toward the north, and half of it toward the south.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.201/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:193`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.3/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.5/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)