--- title: Zechariah 14:5 — And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah; and the LORD my God shall come, and all the holy ones with Thee. Who acts: ye, valley, LORD. Ze --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:5 # Zechariah 14:5 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** ye, valley, LORD · **What happens:** flee, reach, come · **To what, where:** valley, earthquake This is Zechariah 14:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, valley, LORD — and what happens in the verse to valley, earthquake, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם גֵּֽיא־הָרַ֗י כִּֽי־יַגִּ֣יעַ גֵּי־הָרִים֮ אֶל־אָצַל֒ וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נַסְתֶּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרַ֔עַשׁ בִּימֵ֖י עֻזִּיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבָא֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃ [And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah; and the LORD my God shall come, and all the holy ones with Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.202/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:194 # text = וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם גֵּֽיא־הָרַ֗י כִּֽי־יַגִּ֣יעַ גֵּי־הָרִים֮ אֶל־אָצַל֒ וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר נַסְתֶּם֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י הָרַ֔עַשׁ בִּימֵ֖י עֻזִּיָּ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה וּבָא֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔י כָּל־קְדֹשִׁ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃ # verse = ZEC.14.5 1-2 וְנַסְתֶּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:5!1|MId=o380140050011|Strong=2050b 2 נַסְתֶּ֣ם נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.flee|Ref=ZEC_14:5!1|MId=o380140050012|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:380140040111;|Type=weqatal 3 גֵּֽיא־ גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.valley|Ref=ZEC_14:5!2|MId=o380140050021|Strong=1516|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָרַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.mountains|Ref=ZEC_14:5!3|MId=o380140050031|Strong=2022 5 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_14:5!3|MId=o380140050032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEC_14:5!4|MId=o380140050041|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 7 יַגִּ֣יעַ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=it.will.reach|Ref=ZEC_14:5!5|MId=o380140050051|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:380140050061;|Type=yiqtol 8 גֵּי־ גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].valley|Ref=ZEC_14:5!6|MId=o380140050061|Strong=1516|SpaceAfter=No 9 הָרִים֮ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.mountains|Ref=ZEC_14:5!7|MId=o380140050071|Strong=2022 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:5!8|MId=o380140050081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11 אָצַל֒ אָצֵל PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Azal|Ref=ZEC_14:5!9|MId=o380140050091|Strong=0682a 12-13 וְנַסְתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:5!10|MId=o380140050101|Strong=2050b 13 נַסְתֶּ֗ם נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.flee|Ref=ZEC_14:5!10|MId=o380140050102|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:380140040111;|Type=weqatal 14-15 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=ZEC_14:5!11|MId=o380140050111|Strong=3509a 15 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=ZEC_14:5!11|MId=o380140050112|Strong=0834|Type=relative 16 נַסְתֶּם֙ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 14 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.fled|Ref=ZEC_14:5!12|MId=o380140050121|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:380140040111;|Type=qatal 17-18 מִפְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_14:5!13|MId=o380140050131|Strong=4480 18 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=ZEC_14:5!13|MId=o380140050132|Strong=6440 19-20 הָרַ֔עַשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:5!14|MId=o380140050141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 רַ֔עַשׁ רַעַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earthquake|Ref=ZEC_14:5!14|MId=o380140050142|Strong=7494 21-22 בִּימֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_14:5!15|MId=o380140050151|Strong=0871a 22 ימֵ֖י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=ZEC_14:5!15|MId=o380140050152|Strong=3117 23 עֻזִּיָּ֣ה עֻזִּיָּה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Uzziah|Ref=ZEC_14:5!16|MId=o380140050161|Strong=5818 24 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ZEC_14:5!17|MId=o380140050171|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 25 יְהוּדָ֑ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=ZEC_14:5!18|MId=o380140050181|Strong=3063 26-27 וּבָא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:5!19|MId=o380140050191|Strong=2050b 27 בָא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.come|Ref=ZEC_14:5!19|MId=o380140050192|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:380140050201;|Type=weqatal 28 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_14:5!20|MId=o380140050201|Strong=3068 29-30 אֱלֹהַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אֱלֹה אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=ZEC_14:5!21|MId=o380140050211|Strong=0430 30 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_14:5!21|MId=o380140050212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 parataxis _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_14:5!22|MId=o380140050221|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 32 קְדֹשִׁ֖ים קָדוֹשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=holy.[ones]|Ref=ZEC_14:5!23|MId=o380140050231|Strong=6918|Type=adjective 33-34 עִמָּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=ZEC_14:5!24|MId=o380140050241|Strong=5973 34 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obl _ Gloss=be].with.you|Ref=ZEC_14:5!24|MId=o380140050242|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:5!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נַסְתֶּם *you will flee* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יַגִּיעַ *it will reach* | yiqtol · hiphil | גֵּי־ *\[the\] valley* | | | | | נַסְתֶּם *you will flee* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נַסְתֶּם *you fled* | qatal · qal | | | | | | בָא *he will come* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִסְתְּתִים חֵילָא דְטוּרַיָא אֲרֵי יִמְטֵי חֵילָא דְטוּרַיָא לְאָצֵל וְתֶעֶרְקִין כְּמָא דַעֲרַקְתּוּן מִן קֳדָם זִיעָא דַהֲוָה בִּימֵי עֻזִיָה מְלַךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיִתְגְלֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֵי וְכָל קַדִישׁוֹהִי עִמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye shall flee to the valley of the mountains; for the valley of the mountains shall reach unto Azel; yea, ye shall flee, like as ye fled from before the earthquake in the days of Uzziah king of Judah; and the LORD my God shall come, and all the holy ones with Thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.202/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:194`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.4/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.6/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)