--- title: Zechariah 14:8 — And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go o… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be. Who acts: valley, living waters. Zechariah 14:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonatha --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:8 # Zechariah 14:8 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** valley, living waters · **What happens:** come, pass, go out · **To what, where:** Jerusalem This is Zechariah 14:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valley, living waters — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵצְא֤וּ מַֽיִם־חַיִּים֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם חֶצְיָ֗ם אֶל־הַיָּם֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וְחֶצְיָ֖ם אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הָאַחֲר֑וֹן בַּקַּ֥יִץ וּבָחֹ֖רֶף יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.205/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:197 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵצְא֤וּ מַֽיִם־חַיִּים֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם חֶצְיָ֗ם אֶל־הַיָּם֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וְחֶצְיָ֖ם אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הָאַחֲר֑וֹן בַּקַּ֥יִץ וּבָחֹ֖רֶף יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ # verse = ZEC.14.8 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:8!1|MId=o380140080011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_14:8!1|MId=o380140080012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:8!1 4-6 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_14:8!2|MId=o380140080021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:8!2|MId=o380140080021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ZEC_14:8!2|MId=o380140080022|Strong=3117 7-8 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:8!3|MId=o380140080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEC_14:8!3|MId=o380140080032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 9 יֵצְא֤וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.go.out|Ref=ZEC_14:8!4|MId=o380140080041|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:380140080051;|Type=yiqtol 10 מַֽיִם־ מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=waters|Ref=ZEC_14:8!5|MId=o380140080051|Strong=4325|SpaceAfter=No 11 חַיִּים֙ חַי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 amod _ Gloss=living|Ref=ZEC_14:8!6|MId=o380140080061|Strong=2416a|Type=adjective 12-13 מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_14:8!7|MId=o380140080071|Strong=4480 13 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_14:8!7|MId=o380140080072|Strong=3389 14-15 חֶצְיָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 חֶצְי חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 parataxis _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=ZEC_14:8!8|MId=o380140080081|Strong=2677 15 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=half|Ref=ZEC_14:8!8|MId=o380140080082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:8!9|MId=o380140080091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַיָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:8!10|MId=o380140080101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יָּם֙ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=sea|Ref=ZEC_14:8!10|MId=o380140080102|Strong=3220 19-20 הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:8!11|MId=o380140080111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 קַּדְמוֹנִ֔י קַדְמֹנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=eastern|Ref=ZEC_14:8!11|MId=o380140080112|Strong=6931|Type=adjective 21-23 וְחֶצְיָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:8!12|MId=o380140080121|Strong=2050b 22 חֶצְי חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=half|Ref=ZEC_14:8!12|MId=o380140080122|Strong=2677 23 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=ZEC_14:8!12|MId=o380140080123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:8!13|MId=o380140080131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַיָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:8!14|MId=o380140080141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 יָּ֣ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=sea|Ref=ZEC_14:8!14|MId=o380140080142|Strong=3220 27-28 הָאַחֲר֑וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:8!15|MId=o380140080151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אַחֲר֑וֹן אַחֲרוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 amod _ Gloss=western|Ref=ZEC_14:8!15|MId=o380140080152|Strong=0314|Type=adjective 29-31 בַּקַּ֥יִץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_14:8!16|MId=o380140080161|Strong=0871a 30 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:8!16|MId=o380140080161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 קַּ֥יִץ קַיִץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=summer|Ref=ZEC_14:8!16|MId=o380140080162|Strong=7019 32-35 וּבָחֹ֖רֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:8!17|MId=o380140080171|Strong=2050b 33 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_14:8!17|MId=o380140080172|Strong=0871a 34 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:8!17|MId=o380140080172ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 חֹ֖רֶף חֹרֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 conj _ Gloss=winter|Ref=ZEC_14:8!17|MId=o380140080173|Strong=2779 36 יִֽהְיֶֽה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_14:8!18|MId=o380140080181|Strong=1961|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:8!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵצְאוּ *they will go out* | yiqtol · qal | מַֽיִם־ *waters* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְעִדָנָא הַהִיא יִפְקוּן מֵי מַבּוּעַ מִירוּשְׁלֵם פַּלְגֵיהוֹן לְיַמָא מַדִנְחָא וּפַלְגֵיהוֹן לְיַמָא מַעַרְאָאָה בְּקַיְטָא וּבְסִיתְוָא יְהוֹן נַפְקִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, that living waters shall go out from Jerusalem: half of them toward the eastern sea, and half of them toward the western sea; in summer and in winter shall it be.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.205/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:197`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.7/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.9/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)