--- title: Zechariah 2:13 — For, behold, I will shake My hand over them, and they shall be a spo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, behold, I will shake My hand over them, and they shall be a spoil to those that served them'; and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me. Who acts: I, nations, ye, LORD. Zechariah 2:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/2/) / 2:13 # Zechariah 2:13 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** I, nations, ye, LORD · **What happens:** shake, be, serve, know, send · **To what, where:** hand, spoil, nations, me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, nations, ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hand, spoil, nations, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֨י מֵנִ֤יף אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔םוְהָי֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃ס [For, behold, I will shake My hand over them, and they shall be a spoil to those that served them'; and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.29/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:29 # text = כִּ֠י הִנְנִ֨י מֵנִ֤יף אֶת־יָדִי֙ עֲלֵיהֶ֔םוְהָי֥וּ שָׁלָ֖ל לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחָֽנִי׃ס # verse = ZEC.2.13 1 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEC_2:13!1|MId=o380020130011|Strong=3588 2-3 הִנְנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=ZEC_2:13!2|MId=o380020130021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 ְנִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_2:13!2|MId=o380020130022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 מֵנִ֤יף נוּף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.brandish|Ref=ZEC_2:13!3|MId=o380020130031|Strong=5130|Frame=AA:380020130022;A0:380020130051;|Type=participle_active 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_2:13!4|MId=o380020130041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 יָדִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ZEC_2:13!5|MId=o380020130051|Strong=3027 7 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_2:13!5|MId=o380020130052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-11 עֲלֵיהֶ֔םוְהָי֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_2:13!6|MId=o380020130061|Strong=5921|3963a 9 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ZEC_2:13!6|MId=o380020130062|Strong=5921|3963a|Type=pronominal 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_2:13!7|MId=o380020130071|Strong=2050b 11 הָי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=ZEC_2:13!7|MId=o380020130072|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380020120102;|Type=weqatal 12 שָׁלָ֖ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=ZEC_2:13!8|MId=o380020130081|Strong=7998 13-15 לְעַבְדֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_2:13!9|MId=o380020130091|Strong=3807a 14 עַבְדֵי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=their.own|Ref=ZEC_2:13!9|MId=o380020130092|Strong=5650 15 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=slaves|Ref=ZEC_2:13!9|MId=o380020130093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וִֽידַעְתֶּ֕ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_2:13!10|MId=o380020130101|Strong=2050b 17 ידַעְתֶּ֕ם יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=ZEC_2:13!10|MId=o380020130102|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:380020110041;A1:380020130141;|Type=weqatal 18 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=ZEC_2:13!11|MId=o380020130111|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 19 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_2:13!12|MId=o380020130121|Strong=3068 20 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ZEC_2:13!13|MId=o380020130131|Strong=6635 21-22 שְׁלָחָֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 שְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=ZEC_2:13!14|MId=o380020130141|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:380020130121;A1:380020130142;|Type=qatal 22 ָֽנִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=has.sent.me|Ref=ZEC_2:13!14|MId=o380020130142|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ZEC_2:13!14|SpaceAfter=No 24 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=ZEC_2:13!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֵנִיף *\[am\] about to brandish* | participle active · hiphil | יָד *hand* | | | ְנִי *I* | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | ידַעְתֶּם *you will know* | weqatal · qal | | שְׁלָח *he* | | | | שְׁלָח *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ָֽנִי *has sent me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי הָא אֲנָא מֵרִים יַת מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עֲלֵיהוֹן וִיהוֹן עֲדִי לְפַלְחֵיהוֹן וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שַׁלְחַנִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, behold, I will shake My hand over them, and they shall be a spoil to those that served them'; and ye shall know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.29/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:29`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.12/) - next →: [Zechariah 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.14/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/2/)