--- title: Zechariah 2:15 — And many nations shall join themselves to the LORD in that day, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And many nations shall join themselves to the LORD in that day, and shall be My people, and I will dwell in the midst of thee'; and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee. Who acts: many nations, I, thou, LORD. Zechariah 2:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/2/) / 2:15 # Zechariah 2:15 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** many nations, I, thou, LORD · **What happens:** join, be, dwell, know, send · **To what, where:** nations, people, midst, me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many nations, I, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to nations, people, midst, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנִלְווּ֩ גוֹיִ֨ם רַבִּ֤ים אֶל־יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֖י לְעָ֑ם וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֣י בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְיָדַ֕עַתְּ כִּי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחַ֥נִי אֵלָֽיִךְ׃ [And many nations shall join themselves to the LORD in that day, and shall be My people, and I will dwell in the midst of thee'; and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.31/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:31 # text = וְנִלְווּ֩ גוֹיִ֨ם רַבִּ֤ים אֶל־יְהוָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וְהָ֥יוּ לִ֖י לְעָ֑ם וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֣י בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ וְיָדַ֕עַתְּ כִּי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחַ֥נִי אֵלָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = ZEC.2.15 1-2 וְנִלְווּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_2:15!1|MId=o380020150011|Strong=2050b 2 נִלְווּ֩ לָוָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.join.themselves|Ref=ZEC_2:15!1|MId=o380020150012|Strong=3867|Frame=A0:380020150021;|Type=weqatal 3 גוֹיִ֨ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ZEC_2:15!2|MId=o380020150021|Strong=1471 4 רַבִּ֤ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=ZEC_2:15!3|MId=o380020150031|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_2:15!4|MId=o380020150041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_2:15!5|MId=o380020150051|Strong=3068 7-9 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_2:15!6|MId=o380020150061|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_2:15!6|MId=o380020150061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ZEC_2:15!6|MId=o380020150062|Strong=3117 10-11 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_2:15!7|MId=o380020150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEC_2:15!7|MId=o380020150072|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12-13 וְהָ֥יוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_2:15!8|MId=o380020150081|Strong=2050b 13 הָ֥יוּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=they.will.become|Ref=ZEC_2:15!8|MId=o380020150082|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380020150021;|Type=weqatal 14-15 לִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 ל לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_2:15!9|MId=o380020150091|Strong=3807a 15 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ZEC_2:15!9|MId=o380020150092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 לְעָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=ZEC_2:15!10|MId=o380020150101|Strong=3807a 17 עָ֑ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=ZEC_2:15!10|MId=o380020150102|Strong=5971 18-19 וְשָׁכַנְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_2:15!11|MId=o380020150111|Strong=2050b 19 שָׁכַנְתִּ֣י שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.dwell|Ref=ZEC_2:15!11|MId=o380020150112|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:380020150051;|Type=weqatal 20-22 בְתוֹכֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ZEC_2:15!12|MId=o380020150121|Strong=0871a 21 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_2:15!12|MId=o380020150122|Strong=8432 22 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=ZEC_2:15!12|MId=o380020150123|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְיָדַ֕עַתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_2:15!13|MId=o380020150131|Strong=2050b 24 יָדַ֕עַתְּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=ZEC_2:15!13|MId=o380020150132|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:380020140031;A1:380020150171;|Type=weqatal 25 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=ZEC_2:15!14|MId=o380020150141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 26 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_2:15!15|MId=o380020150151|Strong=3068 27 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ZEC_2:15!16|MId=o380020150161|Strong=6635 28-29 שְׁלָחַ֥נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 שְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=ZEC_2:15!17|MId=o380020150171|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:380020150151;A1:380020150172;|Type=qatal 29 ַ֥נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=has.sent.me|Ref=ZEC_2:15!17|MId=o380020150172|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 30-31 אֵלָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֵלָֽי אֶל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_2:15!18|MId=o380020150181|Strong=0413 31 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ZEC_2:15!18|MId=o380020150182|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=ZEC_2:15!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִלְווּ *they will join themselves* | weqatal · niphal | גוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | הָיוּ *they will become* | weqatal · qal | גוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | שָׁכַנְתִּי *I will dwell* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | יָדַעַתְּ *you will know* | weqatal · qal | | שְׁלָח *he* | | | | שְׁלָח *he* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ַנִי *has sent me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתּוֹסְפוּן עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין עַל עַמֵיהּ דַייָ בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וִיהוֹן קֳדָמַי לְעַם וְאַשְׁרֵי שְׁכִנְתִּי בְּגַוִיךְ וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי יְיָ צְבָאוֹת שַׁלְחַנִי לְאִתְנַבָּאָה עֲלָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And many nations shall join themselves to the LORD in that day, and shall be My people, and I will dwell in the midst of thee'; and thou shalt know that the LORD of hosts hath sent me unto thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.31/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:31`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.14/) - next →: [Zechariah 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.16/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/2/)