--- title: Zechariah 2:8 — and said unto him: 'Run, speak to this young man, saying: 'Jerusalem… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and said unto him: 'Run, speak to this young man, saying: 'Jerusalem shall be inhabited without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein. Zechariah 2:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/2/) / 2:8 # Zechariah 2:8 זְכַרְיָה **What happens:** say, run, speak, inhabit · **To what, where:** Jerusalem · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔ורֻ֗ץ דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־הַנַּ֥עַר הַלָּ֖ז לֵאמֹ֑ר פְּרָזוֹת֙ תֵּשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מֵרֹ֥ב אָדָ֛ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ [and said unto him: 'Run, speak to this young man, saying: 'Jerusalem shall be inhabited without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.24/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:24 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֔ורֻ֗ץ דַּבֵּ֛ר אֶל־הַנַּ֥עַר הַלָּ֖ז לֵאמֹ֑ר פְּרָזוֹת֙ תֵּשֵׁ֣ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם מֵרֹ֥ב אָדָ֛ם וּבְהֵמָ֖ה בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ # verse = ZEC.2.8 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_2:8!1|MId=o380020080011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=ZEC_2:8!1|MId=o380020080012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:380020070022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 אֵלָ֔ורֻ֗ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_2:8!2|MId=o380020080021|Strong=0413 4 ָ֔ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=ZEC_2:8!2|MId=o380020080022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 רֻ֗ץ רוּץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=run|Ref=ZEC_2:8!3|MId=o380020080031|Strong=7323|Frame=A0:380020070062;|Type=imperative 6 דַּבֵּ֛ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=speak|Ref=ZEC_2:8!4|MId=o380020080041|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:380020070062;|Type=imperative 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_2:8!5|MId=o380020080051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַנַּ֥עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=ZEC_2:8!6|MId=o380020080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נַּ֥עַר נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=man|Ref=ZEC_2:8!6|MId=o380020080062|Strong=5288 10 הַלָּ֖ז הַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 amod _ Gloss=this|Ref=ZEC_2:8!7|MId=o380020080071|Strong=1975|Type=demonstrative 11-12 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=ZEC_2:8!8|MId=o380020080081|Strong=3807a 12 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_2:8!8|MId=o380020080082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:380020070062;|Type=infinitive_construct 13 פְּרָזוֹת֙ פְּרָזָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=unwalled.villages|Ref=ZEC_2:8!9|MId=o380020080091|Strong=6519 14 תֵּשֵׁ֣ב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.remain|Ref=ZEC_2:8!10|MId=o380020080101|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:380020080111;|Type=yiqtol 15 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_2:8!11|MId=o380020080111|Strong=3389 16-17 מֵרֹ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ZEC_2:8!12|MId=o380020080121|Strong=4480 17 רֹ֥ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=ZEC_2:8!12|MId=o380020080122|Strong=7230 18 אָדָ֛ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.person[s]|Ref=ZEC_2:8!13|MId=o380020080131|Strong=0120 19-20 וּבְהֵמָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_2:8!14|MId=o380020080141|Strong=2050b 20 בְהֵמָ֖ה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=ZEC_2:8!14|MId=o380020080142|Strong=0929 21-23 בְּתוֹכָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_2:8!15|MId=o380020080151|Strong=0871a 22 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=ZEC_2:8!15|MId=o380020080152|Strong=8432 23 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=ZEC_2:8!15|MId=o380020080153|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ZEC_2:8!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | רֻץ *run* | imperative · qal | | | | | | דַּבֵּר *speak* | imperative · piel | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | תֵּשֵׁב *it will remain* | yiqtol · qal | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לֵיהּ רְהוֹט מַלֵיל עִם עוּלֵימָא דֵיכִי לְמֵימַר פִּצְחִין תֵּיתֵיב יְרוּשְׁלֵם מִסְנֵי אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא בְּגַוָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and said unto him: 'Run, speak to this young man, saying: 'Jerusalem shall be inhabited without walls for the multitude of men and cattle therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.24/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:24`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 2:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.7/) - next →: [Zechariah 2:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.2.9/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/2/)