--- title: Zechariah 3:3 — Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel. Zechariah 3:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/3/) / 3:3 # Zechariah 3:3 זְכַרְיָה **What happens:** clothe, stand · **To what, where:** Joshua This is Zechariah 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Joshua, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ הָיָ֥ה לָבֻ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים צוֹאִ֑ים וְעֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמַּלְאָֽךְ׃ [Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.36/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:36 # text = וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ הָיָ֥ה לָבֻ֖שׁ בְּגָדִ֣ים צוֹאִ֑ים וְעֹמֵ֖ד לִפְנֵ֥י הַמַּלְאָֽךְ׃ # verse = ZEC.3.3 1-2 וִיהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_3:3!1|MId=o380030030011|Strong=2050b 2 יהוֹשֻׁ֕עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=ZEC_3:3!1|MId=o380030030012|Strong=3091 3 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=ZEC_3:3!2|MId=o380030030021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380030030012;|Type=qatal 4 לָבֻ֖שׁ לָבוּשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=clothed|Ref=ZEC_3:3!3|MId=o380030030031|Strong=3830a|Type=participle_passive 5 בְּגָדִ֣ים בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=garments|Ref=ZEC_3:3!4|MId=o380030030041|Strong=0899 6 צוֹאִ֑ים צֹאִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 amod _ Gloss=filthy|Ref=ZEC_3:3!5|MId=o380030030051|Strong=6674|Type=adjective 7-8 וְעֹמֵ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_3:3!6|MId=o380030030061|Strong=2050b 8 עֹמֵ֖ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=[he.was].standing|Ref=ZEC_3:3!6|MId=o380030030062|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:380030030012;|Type=participle_active 9-10 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=ZEC_3:3!7|MId=o380030030071|Strong=3807a 10 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_3:3!7|MId=o380030030072|Strong=6440 11-12 הַמַּלְאָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_3:3!8|MId=o380030030081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מַּלְאָֽךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=angel|Ref=ZEC_3:3!8|MId=o380030030082|Strong=4397 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=ZEC_3:3!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | יהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | | עֹמֵד *\[he was\] standing* | participle active · qal | יהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהוֹשֻׁעַ הֲווֹ לֵיהּ בְּנִין דְנָסְבִין לְהוֹן נְשִׁין דְלָא כָשְׁרָן לִכְהוּנְתָּא וְקָאֵים קֳדָם מַלְאֲכָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now Joshua was clothed with filthy garments, and stood before the angel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.36/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:36`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 3:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.2/) - next →: [Zechariah 3:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.4/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/3/)