--- title: Zechariah 3:7 — 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts: If thou wilt walk in My ways, and if… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Thus saith the LORD of hosts: If thou wilt walk in My ways, and if thou wilt keep My charge, and wilt also judge My house, and wilt also keep My courts, then I will give thee free access among these that stand by. Who acts: LORD, thou, I, My. Zechariah 3:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/3/) / 3:7 # Zechariah 3:7 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** LORD, thou, I, My · **What happens:** say, walk, keep, judge, give, stand by · **To what, where:** ways, charge, house, courts, free access, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, I, My — and what happens in the verse to ways, charge, house, courts, free access, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אִם־בִּדְרָכַ֤י תֵּלֵךְ֙ וְאִ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגַם־אַתָּה֙ תָּדִ֣ין אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י וְגַ֖ם תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר אֶת־חֲצֵרָ֑י וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ מַהְלְכִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָעֹמְדִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ ['Thus saith the LORD of hosts: If thou wilt walk in My ways, and if thou wilt keep My charge, and wilt also judge My house, and wilt also keep My courts, then I will give thee free access among these that stand by.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.40/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:40 # text = כֹּה־אָמַ֞ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת אִם־בִּדְרָכַ֤י תֵּלֵךְ֙ וְאִ֣ם אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י תִשְׁמֹ֔ר וְגַם־אַתָּה֙ תָּדִ֣ין אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י וְגַ֖ם תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר אֶת־חֲצֵרָ֑י וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ מַהְלְכִ֔ים בֵּ֥ין הָעֹמְדִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = ZEC.3.7 1 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ZEC_3:7!1|MId=o380030070011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ZEC_3:7!2|MId=o380030070021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:380030070031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_3:7!3|MId=o380030070031|Strong=3068 4 צְבָא֗וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ZEC_3:7!4|MId=o380030070041|Strong=6635 5 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=ZEC_3:7!5|MId=o380030070051|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 6-8 בִּדְרָכַ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_3:7!6|MId=o380030070061|Strong=0871a 7 דְרָכ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=ways|Ref=ZEC_3:7!6|MId=o380030070062|Strong=1870 8 ַ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_3:7!6|MId=o380030070063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9 תֵּלֵךְ֙ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.walk|Ref=ZEC_3:7!7|MId=o380030070071|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:380030060042;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 וְאִ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_3:7!8|MId=o380030070081|Strong=2050b 11 אִ֣ם אִם SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=ZEC_3:7!8|MId=o380030070082|Strong=0518 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_3:7!9|MId=o380030070091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִשְׁמַרְתּ מִשְׁמֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=charge|Ref=ZEC_3:7!10|MId=o380030070101|Strong=4931 14 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_3:7!10|MId=o380030070102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 תִשְׁמֹ֔ר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=you.will.keep|Ref=ZEC_3:7!11|MId=o380030070111|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:380030060042;A1:380030070101;|Type=yiqtol 16-17 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_3:7!12|MId=o380030070121|Strong=2050b 17 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ZEC_3:7!12|MId=o380030070122|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 18 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ZEC_3:7!13|MId=o380030070131|Strong=0859|Type=personal 19 תָּדִ֣ין דִּין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.govern|Ref=ZEC_3:7!14|MId=o380030070141|Strong=1777|Frame=A0:380030070131;A1:380030070161;|Type=yiqtol 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_3:7!15|MId=o380030070151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 בֵּיתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=ZEC_3:7!16|MId=o380030070161|Strong=1004 22 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_3:7!16|MId=o380030070162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְגַ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_3:7!17|MId=o380030070171|Strong=2050b 24 גַ֖ם גַּם ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=ZEC_3:7!17|MId=o380030070172|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 25 תִּשְׁמֹ֣ר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 conj _ Gloss=you.will.guard|Ref=ZEC_3:7!18|MId=o380030070181|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:380030060042;A1:380030070201;|Type=yiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_3:7!19|MId=o380030070191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 חֲצֵרָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 חֲצֵר חָצֵר NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obj _ Gloss=courts|Ref=ZEC_3:7!20|MId=o380030070201|Strong=2691 28 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_3:7!20|MId=o380030070202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29-30 וְנָתַתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_3:7!21|MId=o380030070211|Strong=2050b 30 נָתַתִּ֤י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 19 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=ZEC_3:7!21|MId=o380030070212|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:380030070031;A1:380030070231;|Type=weqatal 31-32 לְךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 ל לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_3:7!22|MId=o380030070221|Strong=3807a 32 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=ZEC_3:7!22|MId=o380030070222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 מַהְלְכִ֔ים מַהֲלָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 30 obj _ Gloss=goings|Ref=ZEC_3:7!23|MId=o380030070231|Strong=4109 34 בֵּ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=ZEC_3:7!24|MId=o380030070241|Strong=0996 35-36 הָעֹמְדִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 36 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ZEC_3:7!25|MId=o380030070251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 עֹמְדִ֖ים עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 30 xcomp _ Gloss=who.are].standing|Ref=ZEC_3:7!25|MId=o380030070252|Strong=5975|Type=participle_active 37-38 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 38 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_3:7!26|MId=o380030070261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 38 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 36 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=ZEC_3:7!26|MId=o380030070262|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 39 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 38 punct _ Ref=ZEC_3:7!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | תֵּלֵךְ *you will walk* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִשְׁמֹר *you will keep* | yiqtol · qal | | מִשְׁמַרְתּ *charge* | | | | תָּדִין *you will govern* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | בֵּית *house* | | | | תִּשְׁמֹר *you will guard* | yiqtol · qal | | חֲצֵר *courts* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will give* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | מַהְלְכִים *goings* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אִם בְּאוֹרְחַן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמַי תְּהַךְ וְאִם יַת מַטְרַת מֵימְרִי תִּטַר וְאַף אַתְּ תָּדִין לְדִמְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּבֵית מִקְדְשִׁי וְאַף תִּטַר יַת עֶזְרָתִי וּבַאֲחָיוּת מֵיתַיְא אַחֲיִינָךְ וְאֶתֵּן לָךְ רִגְלִין מְהַלְכָן בֵּית שַׂרְפַיָא הָאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Thus saith the LORD of hosts: If thou wilt walk in My ways, and if thou wilt keep My charge, and wilt also judge My house, and wilt also keep My courts, then I will give thee free access among these that stand by.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.40/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:40`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.6/) - next →: [Zechariah 3:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.8/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/3/)