--- title: Zechariah 4:1 — And the angel that spoke with me returned, and waked me, as a man th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the angel that spoke with me returned, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep. Who acts: angel. Zechariah 4:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.4.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/4/) / 4:1 # Zechariah 4:1 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** angel · **What happens:** speak, return, wake, waken, sleep · **To what, where:** me, man, sleep · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel — and what happens in the verse to me, man, sleep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֕שָׁב הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֑י וַיְעִירֵ֕נִי כְּאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֵע֥וֹר מִשְּׁנָתֽוֹ׃ [And the angel that spoke with me returned, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.44/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:44 # text = וַיָּ֕שָׁב הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֑י וַיְעִירֵ֕נִי כְּאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־יֵע֥וֹר מִשְּׁנָתֽוֹ׃ # verse = ZEC.4.1 1-2 וַיָּ֕שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_4:1!1|MId=o380040010011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֕שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=ZEC_4:1!1|MId=o380040010012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:380040010022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמַּלְאָ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_4:1!2|MId=o380040010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מַּלְאָ֖ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=angel|Ref=ZEC_4:1!2|MId=o380040010022|Strong=4397 5-6 הַדֹּבֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=ZEC_4:1!3|MId=o380040010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 דֹּבֵ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].speaking|Ref=ZEC_4:1!3|MId=o380040010032|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:380040010022;|Type=participle_active 7-8 בִּ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ZEC_4:1!4|MId=o380040010041|Strong=0871a 8 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ZEC_4:1!4|MId=o380040010042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-11 וַיְעִירֵ֕נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_4:1!5|MId=o380040010051|Strong=2050b 10 יְעִיר עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=ZEC_4:1!5|MId=o380040010052|Strong=5782|Frame=AA:380040010022;A0:380040010053;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 ֵ֕נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=roused.me|Ref=ZEC_4:1!5|MId=o380040010053|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 12-13 כְּאִ֖ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ZEC_4:1!6|MId=o380040010061|Strong=3509a 13 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.person|Ref=ZEC_4:1!6|MId=o380040010062|Strong=0376 14 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=ZEC_4:1!7|MId=o380040010071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 15 יֵע֥וֹר עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.is.roused|Ref=ZEC_4:1!8|MId=o380040010081|Strong=5782|Frame=A1:380040010062;|Type=yiqtol 16-18 מִשְּׁנָתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_4:1!9|MId=o380040010091|Strong=4480 17 שְּׁנָת שֵׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=sleep|Ref=ZEC_4:1!9|MId=o380040010092|Strong=8142 18 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEC_4:1!9|MId=o380040010093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=ZEC_4:1!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַּלְאָךְ *angel* | | | | | דֹּבֵר *was\] speaking* | participle active · qal | מַּלְאָךְ *angel* | | | | | יְעִיר *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי *roused me* | | | מַּלְאָךְ *angel* | | יֵעוֹר *he is roused* | yiqtol · niphal | | אִישׁ *a person* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַב מַלְאֲכָא דִמְמַלֵיל עִמִי וַאֲעִירַנִי כְּגַבְרָא דְמִתְעַר מִשְׁנָתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the angel that spoke with me returned, and waked me, as a man that is wakened out of his sleep.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.44/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:44`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 3:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.3.10/) - next →: [Zechariah 4:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.4.2/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/4/)