--- title: Zechariah 5:3 — Then said he unto me: 'This is the curse that goeth forth over the f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said he unto me: 'This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole land; for every one that stealeth shall be swept away on the one side like it; and every one that sweareth shall be swept away on the other side like it. Who acts: he, This, curse, one. Zechariah 5:3 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/5/) / 5:3 # Zechariah 5:3 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** he, This, curse, one · **What happens:** say, be, go, steal, sweep away, swear · **To what, where:** curse, face, one, one side, other side · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, This, curse, one — and what happens in the verse to curse, face, one, one side, other side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י זֹ֚את הָֽאָלָ֔ה הַיּוֹצֵ֖את עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י כָל־הַגֹּנֵ֗ב מִזֶּה֙ כָּמ֣וֹהָ נִקָּ֔ה וְכָל־הַנִּ֨שְׁבָּ֔ע מִזֶּ֖ה כָּמ֥וֹהָ נִקָּֽה׃ [Then said he unto me: 'This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole land; for every one that stealeth shall be swept away on the one side like it; and every one that sweareth shall be swept away on the other side like it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.60/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:60 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֔י זֹ֚את הָֽאָלָ֔ה הַיּוֹצֵ֖את עַל־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֣י כָל־הַגֹּנֵ֗ב מִזֶּה֙ כָּמ֣וֹהָ נִקָּ֔ה וְכָל־הַנִּ֨שְׁבָּ֔ע מִזֶּ֖ה כָּמ֥וֹהָ נִקָּֽה׃ # verse = ZEC.5.3 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_5:3!1|MId=o380050030011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=ZEC_5:3!1|MId=o380050030012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:380040050022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_5:3!2|MId=o380050030021|Strong=0413 4 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ZEC_5:3!2|MId=o380050030022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 זֹ֚את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 7 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=ZEC_5:3!3|MId=o380050030031|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 6-7 הָֽאָלָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=ZEC_5:3!4|MId=o380050030041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אָלָ֔ה אָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=curse|Ref=ZEC_5:3!4|MId=o380050030042|Strong=0423 8-9 הַיּוֹצֵ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=ZEC_5:3!5|MId=o380050030051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יּוֹצֵ֖את יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=is].about.to.go.forth|Ref=ZEC_5:3!5|MId=o380050030052|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:380050030042;|Type=participle_active 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=ZEC_5:3!6|MId=o380050030061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 11 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=ZEC_5:3!7|MId=o380050030071|Strong=6440 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=ZEC_5:3!8|MId=o380050030081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָאָ֑רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_5:3!9|MId=o380050030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אָ֑רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=ZEC_5:3!9|MId=o380050030092|Strong=0776 15 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEC_5:3!10|MId=o380050030101|Strong=3588 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=ZEC_5:3!11|MId=o380050030111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַגֹּנֵ֗ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=ZEC_5:3!12|MId=o380050030121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 גֹּנֵ֗ב גָּנַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].steals|Ref=ZEC_5:3!12|MId=o380050030122|Strong=1589|Type=participle_active 19-20 מִזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_5:3!13|MId=o380050030131|Strong=4480 20 זֶּה֙ זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 23 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=ZEC_5:3!13|MId=o380050030132|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 21-22 כָּמ֣וֹהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כָּמ֣וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=ZEC_5:3!14|MId=o380050030141|Strong=3644 22 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=to.it|Ref=ZEC_5:3!14|MId=o380050030142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23 נִקָּ֔ה נָקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.purged|Ref=ZEC_5:3!15|MId=o380050030151|Strong=5352|Frame=A1:380050030122;|Type=qatal 24-25 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_5:3!16|MId=o380050030161|Strong=2050b 25 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=ZEC_5:3!16|MId=o380050030162|Strong=3605 26-27 הַנִּ֨שְׁבָּ֔ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=ZEC_5:3!17|MId=o380050030171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 נִּ֨שְׁבָּ֔ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].swears.an.oath|Ref=ZEC_5:3!17|MId=o380050030172|Strong=7650|Type=participle_active 28-29 מִזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_5:3!18|MId=o380050030181|Strong=4480 29 זֶּ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 32 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=ZEC_5:3!18|MId=o380050030182|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 30-31 כָּמ֥וֹהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 כָּמ֥וֹ כְּמוֹ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=ZEC_5:3!19|MId=o380050030191|Strong=3644 31 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=to.it|Ref=ZEC_5:3!19|MId=o380050030192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 32 נִקָּֽה נָקָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=he.will.be.purged|Ref=ZEC_5:3!20|MId=o380050030201|Strong=5352|Frame=A1:380050030172;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=ZEC_5:3!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יּוֹצֵאת *is\] about to go forth* | participle active · qal | אָלָה *curse* | | | | | נִקָּה *he will be purged* | qatal · niphal | | גֹּנֵב *who\] steals* | | | | נִקָּֽה *he will be purged* | qatal · niphal | | נִּשְׁבָּע *who\] swears an oath* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לִי דָא מוּמְתָא דַעֲתִידָא לְמִפַּק עַל אַפֵּי כָל אַרְעָא אֲרֵי כָל דְגָנֵיב וּמְכַדֵיב מִדָא לָקֵי וְכָל דְקַיָם בִּשְׁמִי לִשְׁקַר מִדָא לָקֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said he unto me: 'This is the curse that goeth forth over the face of the whole land; for every one that stealeth shall be swept away on the one side like it; and every one that sweareth shall be swept away on the other side like it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.60/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:60`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.2/) - next →: [Zechariah 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.4/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/5/)