--- title: Zechariah 5:4 — I cause it to go forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I cause it to go forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by My name; and it shall abide in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.' Who acts: I, roll, LORD, My --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/5/) / 5:4 # Zechariah 5:4 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** I, roll, LORD, My · **What happens:** cause, go, say, enter, swear, abide · **To what, where:** roll, house, midst · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, roll, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to roll, house, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הוֹצֵאתִ֗יהָ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבָ֙אָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְאֶל־בֵּ֛ית הַנִּשְׁבָּ֥ע בִּשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וְלָ֙נֶה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בֵּית֔וֹ וְכִלַּ֖תּוּ וְאֶת־עֵצָ֥יו וְאֶת־אֲבָנָֽיו׃ [I cause it to go forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by My name; and it shall abide in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.61/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:61 # text = הוֹצֵאתִ֗יהָ נְאֻם֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וּבָ֙אָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְאֶל־בֵּ֛ית הַנִּשְׁבָּ֥ע בִּשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וְלָ֙נֶה֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ בֵּית֔וֹ וְכִלַּ֖תּוּ וְאֶת־עֵצָ֥יו וְאֶת־אֲבָנָֽיו׃ # verse = ZEC.5.4 1-2 הוֹצֵאתִ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הוֹצֵאתִ֗י יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_5:4!1|MId=o380050040011|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:380040080031;A0:380050040012;|Type=qatal 2 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 obj _ Gloss=will.send.it.forth|Ref=ZEC_5:4!1|MId=o380050040012|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 3 נְאֻם֙ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ZEC_5:4!2|MId=o380050040021|Strong=5002 4 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_5:4!3|MId=o380050040031|Strong=3068 5 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ZEC_5:4!4|MId=o380050040041|Strong=6635 6-7 וּבָ֙אָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_5:4!5|MId=o380050040051|Strong=2050b 7 בָ֙אָה֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go|Ref=ZEC_5:4!5|MId=o380050040052|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:380050020091;|Type=weqatal 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=ZEC_5:4!6|MId=o380050040061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ZEC_5:4!7|MId=o380050040071|Strong=1004 10-11 הַגַּנָּ֔ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_5:4!8|MId=o380050040081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 גַּנָּ֔ב גַּנָּב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thief|Ref=ZEC_5:4!8|MId=o380050040082|Strong=1590 12-13 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_5:4!9|MId=o380050040091|Strong=2050b 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=ZEC_5:4!9|MId=o380050040092|Strong=0413 14 בֵּ֛ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ZEC_5:4!10|MId=o380050040101|Strong=1004 15-16 הַנִּשְׁבָּ֥ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_5:4!11|MId=o380050040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 נִּשְׁבָּ֥ע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.[one.who].swears.an.oath|Ref=ZEC_5:4!11|MId=o380050040112|Strong=7650|Type=participle_active 17-19 בִּשְׁמִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=ZEC_5:4!12|MId=o380050040121|Strong=0871a 18 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=ZEC_5:4!12|MId=o380050040122|Strong=8034 19 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_5:4!12|MId=o380050040123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-22 לַשָּׁ֑קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_5:4!13|MId=o380050040131|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_5:4!13|MId=o380050040131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 שָּׁ֑קֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=falsehood|Ref=ZEC_5:4!13|MId=o380050040132|Strong=8267 23-24 וְלָ֙נֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_5:4!14|MId=o380050040141|Strong=2050b 24 לָ֙נֶה֙ לין VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.will.lodge|Ref=ZEC_5:4!14|MId=o380050040142|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:380050020091;|Type=weqatal 25-26 בְּת֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_5:4!15|MId=o380050040151|Strong=0871a 26 ת֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=ZEC_5:4!15|MId=o380050040152|Strong=8432 27-28 בֵּית֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.house|Ref=ZEC_5:4!16|MId=o380050040161|Strong=1004 28 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEC_5:4!16|MId=o380050040162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29-31 וְכִלַּ֖תּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_5:4!17|MId=o380050040171|Strong=2050b 30 כִלַּ֖תּ כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ZEC_5:4!17|MId=o380050040172|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:380050020091;A1:380050040173;380050040191;380050040211;|Type=weqatal 31 וּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=will.destroy.it|Ref=ZEC_5:4!17|MId=o380050040173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32-33 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_5:4!18|MId=o380050040181|Strong=2050b 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_5:4!18|MId=o380050040182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 34-35 עֵצָ֥יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 עֵצָ֥י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 conj _ Gloss=wood(s)|Ref=ZEC_5:4!19|MId=o380050040191|Strong=6086 35 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ZEC_5:4!19|MId=o380050040192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 36-37 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 38 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_5:4!20|MId=o380050040201|Strong=2050b 37 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_5:4!20|MId=o380050040202|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 38-39 אֲבָנָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 אֲבָנָֽי אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 conj _ Gloss=stone(s)|Ref=ZEC_5:4!21|MId=o380050040211|Strong=0068 39 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ZEC_5:4!21|MId=o380050040212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=ZEC_5:4!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹצֵאתִי *I* | qatal · hiphil | הָ *will send it forth* | | | | | בָאָה *it will go* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | לָנֶה *it will lodge* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | כִלַּתּ *it* | weqatal · piel | | וּ *will destroy it* + עֵצָי *wood(s)* + אֲבָנָֽי *stone(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַפֵּיקְתָּהּ אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וְתֵיעוּל לְבֵית גַנְבָא וּלְבֵית דִמְקַיֵם בִּשְׁמִי לִשְׁקַר וּתְבִית בְּגוֹ בֵיתֵיהּ וּתְשֵׁיצִינֵיהּ וְיַת אָעוֹהִי וְיַת אַבְנוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I cause it to go forth, saith the LORD of hosts, and it shall enter into the house of the thief, and into the house of him that sweareth falsely by My name; and it shall abide in the midst of his house, and shall consume it with the timber thereof and the stones thereof.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.61/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:61`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 5:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.3/) - next →: [Zechariah 5:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.5.5/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/5/)