--- title: Zechariah 8:12 — For as the seed of peace, the vine shall give her fruit, and the gro… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For as the seed of peace, the vine shall give her fruit, and the ground shall give her increase, and the heavens shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things. Who acts: vine, ground, heavens, I. Zechariah 8:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/8/) / 8:12 # Zechariah 8:12 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** vine, ground, heavens, I, remnant · **What happens:** give, cause, inherit · **To what, where:** seed, increase, dew, remnant, things This is Zechariah 8:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vine, ground, heavens, I, remnant — and what happens in the verse to seed, increase, dew, remnant, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־זֶ֣רַע הַשָּׁל֗וֹם הַגֶּ֜פֶן תִּתֵּ֤ן פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִתְּנ֣וּ טַלָּ֑ם וְהִנְחַלְתִּ֗י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֛ית הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה׃ [For as the seed of peace, the vine shall give her fruit, and the ground shall give her increase, and the heavens shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.112/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:109 # text = כִּֽי־זֶ֣רַע הַשָּׁל֗וֹם הַגֶּ֜פֶן תִּתֵּ֤ן פִּרְיָהּ֙ וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ תִּתֵּ֣ן אֶת־יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְהַשָּׁמַ֖יִם יִתְּנ֣וּ טַלָּ֑ם וְהִנְחַלְתִּ֗י אֶת־שְׁאֵרִ֛ית הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה אֶת־כָּל־אֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = ZEC.8.12 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEC_8:12!1|MId=o380080120011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 זֶ֣רַע זֶרַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.seed|Ref=ZEC_8:12!2|MId=o380080120021|Strong=2233 3-4 הַשָּׁל֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ZEC_8:12!3|MId=o380080120031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 שָּׁל֗וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=peace|Ref=ZEC_8:12!3|MId=o380080120032|Strong=7965 5-6 הַגֶּ֜פֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_8:12!4|MId=o380080120041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 גֶּ֜פֶן גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=vine|Ref=ZEC_8:12!4|MId=o380080120042|Strong=1612 7 תִּתֵּ֤ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.give|Ref=ZEC_8:12!5|MId=o380080120051|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:380080120042;A1:380080120061;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 פִּרְיָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 פִּרְי פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=fruit|Ref=ZEC_8:12!6|MId=o380080120061|Strong=6529 9 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ZEC_8:12!6|MId=o380080120062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-12 וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_8:12!7|MId=o380080120071|Strong=2050b 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_8:12!7|MId=o380080120072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=land|Ref=ZEC_8:12!7|MId=o380080120073|Strong=0776 13 תִּתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.give|Ref=ZEC_8:12!8|MId=o380080120081|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:380080120073;A1:380080120101;|Type=yiqtol 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_8:12!9|MId=o380080120091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 יְבוּלָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 יְבוּל יְבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=produce|Ref=ZEC_8:12!10|MId=o380080120101|Strong=2981 16 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ZEC_8:12!10|MId=o380080120102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17-19 וְהַשָּׁמַ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_8:12!11|MId=o380080120111|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_8:12!11|MId=o380080120112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׁמַ֖יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=heavens|Ref=ZEC_8:12!11|MId=o380080120113|Strong=8064 20 יִתְּנ֣וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.give|Ref=ZEC_8:12!12|MId=o380080120121|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:380080120113;A1:380080120131;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 טַלָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 טַלּ טַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=dew|Ref=ZEC_8:12!13|MId=o380080120131|Strong=2919 22 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ZEC_8:12!13|MId=o380080120132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְהִנְחַלְתִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_8:12!14|MId=o380080120141|Strong=2050b 24 הִנְחַלְתִּ֗י נָחַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give.as.an.inheritance|Ref=ZEC_8:12!14|MId=o380080120142|Strong=5157|Frame=AA:380080110101;A0:380080120161;A1:380080120211;|Type=qatal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_8:12!15|MId=o380080120151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26 שְׁאֵרִ֛ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=ZEC_8:12!16|MId=o380080120161|Strong=7611 27-28 הָעָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_8:12!17|MId=o380080120171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עָ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=ZEC_8:12!17|MId=o380080120172|Strong=5971 29-30 הַזֶּ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_8:12!18|MId=o380080120181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 זֶּ֖ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 28 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ZEC_8:12!18|MId=o380080120182|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_8:12!19|MId=o380080120191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 xcomp _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_8:12!20|MId=o380080120201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 33 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 32 det _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=ZEC_8:12!21|MId=o380080120211|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=ZEC_8:12!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּתֵּן *it will give* | yiqtol · qal | גֶּפֶן *vine* | פִּרְי *fruit* | | | | תִּתֵּן *it will give* | yiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | יְבוּל *produce* | | | | יִתְּנוּ *they will give* | yiqtol · qal | שָּׁמַיִם *heavens* | טַלּ *dew* | | | | הִנְחַלְתִּי *I will give as an inheritance* | qatal · hiphil | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | אֵֽלֶּה *these \[things\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי בְעִדָנָא הַהִיא זַרְעָא יְהֵי שְׁלַם גוּפְנָא תִּתֵּן אִבָּהּ וְאַרְעָא תִּתֵּן יַת עֲלַלְתָּהּ וּשְׁמַיָא שַׁמְשִׁינוּנוּן בְּטַלְהוֹן וְאַחְסִין לִשְׁאָרָא דְעַמָא הָדֵין יַת כָּל בִּרְכָתָא הָאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For as the seed of peace, the vine shall give her fruit, and the ground shall give her increase, and the heavens shall give their dew; and I will cause the remnant of this people to inherit all these things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.112/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:109`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 8:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.11/) - next →: [Zechariah 8:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.8.13/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/8/)