--- title: Zechariah 9:10 — And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jeru… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off, and he shall speak peace unto the nations; and his dominion shall be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth. Who acts: I, Jerusalem, dominion. Zechariah 9:10 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/9/) / 9:10 # Zechariah 9:10 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** I, Jerusalem, dominion · **What happens:** cut off, speak, be · **To what, where:** chariot, Ephraim, battle bow, peace, sea · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 9:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Jerusalem, dominion — and what happens in the verse to chariot, Ephraim, battle bow, peace, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִכְרַתִּי־רֶ֣כֶב מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְסוּס֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנִכְרְתָה֙ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֔ם וּמִנָּהָ֖ר עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ [And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off, and he shall speak peace unto the nations; and his dominion shall be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.134/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:130 # text = וְהִכְרַתִּי־רֶ֣כֶב מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִם וְסוּס֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנִכְרְתָה֙ קֶ֣שֶׁת מִלְחָמָ֔ה וְדִבֶּ֥ר שָׁל֖וֹם לַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙ מִיָּ֣ם עַד־יָ֔ם וּמִנָּהָ֖ר עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = ZEC.9.10 1-2 וְהִכְרַתִּי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:10!1|MId=o380090100011|Strong=2050b 2 הִכְרַתִּי־ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.cut.off|Ref=ZEC_9:10!1|MId=o380090100012|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:380090070102;A0:380090100021;|Type=qatal 3 רֶ֣כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=chariotry|Ref=ZEC_9:10!2|MId=o380090100021|Strong=7393 4-5 מֵאֶפְרַ֗יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_9:10!3|MId=o380090100031|Strong=4480 5 אֶפְרַ֗יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Ephraim|Ref=ZEC_9:10!3|MId=o380090100032|Strong=0669 6-7 וְסוּס֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:10!4|MId=o380090100041|Strong=2050b 7 סוּס֙ סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=horse[s]|Ref=ZEC_9:10!4|MId=o380090100042|Strong=5483 8-9 מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_9:10!5|MId=o380090100051|Strong=4480 9 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_9:10!5|MId=o380090100052|Strong=3389 10-11 וְנִכְרְתָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:10!6|MId=o380090100061|Strong=2050b 11 נִכְרְתָה֙ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=ZEC_9:10!6|MId=o380090100062|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:380090100071;|Type=qatal 12 קֶ֣שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=bow|Ref=ZEC_9:10!7|MId=o380090100071|Strong=7198 13 מִלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.war|Ref=ZEC_9:10!8|MId=o380090100081|Strong=4421 14-15 וְדִבֶּ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:10!9|MId=o380090100091|Strong=2050b 15 דִבֶּ֥ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.speak|Ref=ZEC_9:10!9|MId=o380090100092|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:380090090091;A1:380090100101;|Type=qatal 16 שָׁל֖וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=ZEC_9:10!10|MId=o380090100101|Strong=7965 17-19 לַגּוֹיִ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_9:10!11|MId=o380090100111|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_9:10!11|MId=o380090100111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 גּוֹיִ֑ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ZEC_9:10!11|MId=o380090100112|Strong=1471 20-22 וּמָשְׁלוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:10!12|MId=o380090100121|Strong=2050b 21 מָשְׁל מֹשֶׁל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=dominion|Ref=ZEC_9:10!12|MId=o380090100122|Strong=4915 22 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEC_9:10!12|MId=o380090100123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 מִיָּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=ZEC_9:10!13|MId=o380090100131|Strong=4480 24 יָּ֣ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=be].from.sea|Ref=ZEC_9:10!13|MId=o380090100132|Strong=3220 25 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_9:10!14|MId=o380090100141|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 26 יָ֔ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=sea|Ref=ZEC_9:10!15|MId=o380090100151|Strong=3220 27-29 וּמִנָּהָ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:10!16|MId=o380090100161|Strong=2050b 28 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=ZEC_9:10!16|MId=o380090100162|Strong=4480 29 נָּהָ֖ר נָהָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=river|Ref=ZEC_9:10!16|MId=o380090100163|Strong=5104 30 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_9:10!17|MId=o380090100171|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 31 אַפְסֵי־ אֶפֶס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 conj _ Gloss=[the].ends|Ref=ZEC_9:10!18|MId=o380090100181|Strong=0657|SpaceAfter=No 32 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].earth|Ref=ZEC_9:10!19|MId=o380090100191|Strong=0776|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=ZEC_9:10!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכְרַתִּי־ *I will cut off* | qatal · hiphil | רֶכֶב *chariotry* | | | | | נִכְרְתָה *it will be cut off* | qatal · niphal | | קֶשֶׁת *bow* | | | | דִבֶּר *he will speak* | qatal · piel | | שָׁלוֹם *peace* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי רְתִיכִין מֵאֶפְרַיִם וְסוּסְוָן מִירוּשְׁלֵם וְאִתְבַר תְּקוֹף עָבְדֵי קְרָב מַשִׁירְיַת עַמְמַיָא וִידִין שְׁלָמָא לְמַלְכוּתָא וְיִשְׁלוֹט מִיַמָא עַד מַעַרְבָא וּמִפְּרַת עַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow shall be cut off, and he shall speak peace unto the nations; and his dominion shall be from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.134/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:130`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 9:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.9/) - next →: [Zechariah 9:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.11/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/9/)