--- title: Zechariah 9:5 — Ashkelon shall see it, and fear, Gaza also, and shall be sore pained… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ashkelon shall see it, and fear, Gaza also, and shall be sore pained, and Ekron, for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited. Who acts: Ashkelon, king. Zechariah 9:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/9/) / 9:5 # Zechariah 9:5 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** Ashkelon, king · **What happens:** see, fear, pain, ashamed, perish, not inhabit · **To what, where:** power, expectation, Gaza, Ashkelon This is Zechariah 9:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ashkelon, king — and what happens in the verse to power, expectation, Gaza, Ashkelon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. תֵּרֶ֨א אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וְתִירָ֗א וְעַזָּה֙ וְתָחִ֣יל מְאֹ֔ד וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּֽי־הֹבִ֣ישׁ מֶבָּטָ֑הּ וְאָ֤בַד מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽעַזָּ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לֹ֥א תֵשֵֽׁב׃ [Ashkelon shall see it, and fear, Gaza also, and shall be sore pained, and Ekron, for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.129/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:125 # text = תֵּרֶ֨א אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן וְתִירָ֗א וְעַזָּה֙ וְתָחִ֣יל מְאֹ֔ד וְעֶקְר֖וֹן כִּֽי־הֹבִ֣ישׁ מֶבָּטָ֑הּ וְאָ֤בַד מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽעַזָּ֔ה וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן לֹ֥א תֵשֵֽׁב׃ # verse = ZEC.9.5 1 תֵּרֶ֨א רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.see|Ref=ZEC_9:5!1|MId=o380090050011|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:380090050021;|Type=yiqtol 2 אַשְׁקְל֜וֹן אַשְׁקְלוֹן PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Ashkelon|Ref=ZEC_9:5!2|MId=o380090050021|Strong=0831 3-4 וְתִירָ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:5!3|MId=o380090050031|Strong=2050b 4 תִירָ֗א יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.afraid|Ref=ZEC_9:5!3|MId=o380090050032|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:380090050021;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 וְעַזָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:5!4|MId=o380090050041|Strong=2050b 6 עַזָּה֙ עַזָּה PROPN _ _ 8 dislocated _ Gloss=Gaza|Ref=ZEC_9:5!4|MId=o380090050042|Strong=5804 7-8 וְתָחִ֣יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:5!5|MId=o380090050051|Strong=2050b 8 תָחִ֣יל חיל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.in.anguish|Ref=ZEC_9:5!5|MId=o380090050052|Strong=2342a|Frame=A0:380090050042;|Type=yiqtol 9 מְאֹ֔ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=ZEC_9:5!6|MId=o380090050061|Strong=3966 10-11 וְעֶקְר֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:5!7|MId=o380090050071|Strong=2050b 11 עֶקְר֖וֹן עֶקְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Ekron|Ref=ZEC_9:5!7|MId=o380090050072|Strong=6138 12 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEC_9:5!8|MId=o380090050081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 הֹבִ֣ישׁ יבשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.ashamed|Ref=ZEC_9:5!9|MId=o380090050091|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:380090050101;|Type=qatal 14-15 מֶבָּטָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֶבָּט מַבָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=of.confidence|Ref=ZEC_9:5!10|MId=o380090050101|Strong=4007 15 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.object|Ref=ZEC_9:5!10|MId=o380090050102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְאָ֤בַד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:5!11|MId=o380090050111|Strong=2050b 17 אָ֤בַד אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=he.will.perish|Ref=ZEC_9:5!11|MId=o380090050112|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:380090050121;|Type=qatal 18 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=a.king|Ref=ZEC_9:5!12|MId=o380090050121|Strong=4428 19-20 מֵֽעַזָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_9:5!13|MId=o380090050131|Strong=4480 20 עַזָּ֔ה עַזָּה PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=Gaza|Ref=ZEC_9:5!13|MId=o380090050132|Strong=5804 21-22 וְאַשְׁקְל֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_9:5!14|MId=o380090050141|Strong=2050b 22 אַשְׁקְל֖וֹן אַשְׁקְלוֹן PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Ashkelon|Ref=ZEC_9:5!14|MId=o380090050142|Strong=0831 23 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_9:5!15|MId=o380090050151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 תֵשֵֽׁב יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.will.remain|Ref=ZEC_9:5!16|MId=o380090050161|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:380090050142;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ZEC_9:5!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּרֶא *it will see* | yiqtol · qal | אַשְׁקְלוֹן *Ashkelon* | | | | | תִירָא *it will be afraid* | yiqtol · qal | אַשְׁקְלוֹן *Ashkelon* | | | | | תָחִיל *it will be in anguish* | yiqtol · qal | עַזָּה *Gaza* | | | | | הֹבִישׁ *it will be ashamed* | qatal · hiphil | מֶבָּט *of confidence* | | | | | אָבַד *he will perish* | qatal · qal | מֶלֶךְ *a king* | | | | | **not** תֵשֵֽׁב *it will remain* | yiqtol · qal | אַשְׁקְלוֹן *Ashkelon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} תֶּחֱזֵי אַשְׁקְלוֹן וְתִדְחֵל וְעַזָה וּתְזִיעַ לַחֲדָא וְעֶקְרוֹן אֲרֵי בְהִיתַת מִבֵּית רוֹחְצָנֵיהּ וְיֵיבַד מַלְכָּא מֵעַזָה וְאַשְׁקְלוֹן לָא תִתְיְתֵיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ashkelon shall see it, and fear, Gaza also, and shall be sore pained, and Ekron, for her expectation shall be ashamed; and the king shall perish from Gaza, and Ashkelon shall not be inhabited.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.129/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:125`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.4/) - next →: [Zechariah 9:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.9.6/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/9/)