--- title: Zephaniah 1:10 — And in that day, saith the LORD, Hark! a cry from the fish gate, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And in that day, saith the LORD, Hark! a cry from the fish gate, and a wailing from the second quarter, and a great crashing from the hills. Who acts: LORD. Zephaniah 1:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zephaniah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/1/) / 1:10 # Zephaniah 1:10 צְפַנְיָה **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** say · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zephaniah 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה ק֤וֹל צְעָקָה֙ מִשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֔ים וִֽילָלָ֖ה מִן־הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹת׃ [And in that day, saith the LORD, Hark! a cry from the fish gate, and a wailing from the second quarter, and a great crashing from the hills.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.9/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEP:9 # text = וְהָיָה֩ בַיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא נְאֻם־יְהוָ֗ה ק֤וֹל צְעָקָה֙ מִשַּׁ֣עַר הַדָּגִ֔ים וִֽילָלָ֖ה מִן־הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה וְשֶׁ֥בֶר גָּד֖וֹל מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹת׃ # verse = ZEP.1.10 1-2 וְהָיָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:10!1|MId=o360010100011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֩ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEP_1:10!1|MId=o360010100012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַיּ֨וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEP_1:10!2|MId=o360010100021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_1:10!2|MId=o360010100021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֨וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ZEP_1:10!2|MId=o360010100022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֜וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEP_1:10!3|MId=o360010100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֜וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEP_1:10!3|MId=o360010100032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ZEP_1:10!4|MId=o360010100041|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ZEP_1:10!5|MId=o360010100051|Strong=3068 10 ק֤וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=[the].sound|Ref=ZEP_1:10!6|MId=o360010100061|Strong=6963 11 צְעָקָה֙ צְעָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.cry.of.distress|Ref=ZEP_1:10!7|MId=o360010100071|Strong=6818 12-13 מִשַּׁ֣עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEP_1:10!8|MId=o360010100081|Strong=4480 13 שַּׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=ZEP_1:10!8|MId=o360010100082|Strong=8179 14-15 הַדָּגִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEP_1:10!9|MId=o360010100091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 דָּגִ֔ים דָּג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.fish(es)|Ref=ZEP_1:10!9|MId=o360010100092|Strong=1709 16-17 וִֽילָלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:10!10|MId=o360010100101|Strong=2050b 17 ילָלָ֖ה יְלָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=wailing|Ref=ZEP_1:10!10|MId=o360010100102|Strong=3215 18 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEP_1:10!11|MId=o360010100111|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.second|Ref=ZEP_1:10!12|MId=o360010100121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מִּשְׁנֶ֑ה מִשְׁנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=district|Ref=ZEP_1:10!12|MId=o360010100122|Strong=4932 21-22 וְשֶׁ֥בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:10!13|MId=o360010100131|Strong=2050b 22 שֶׁ֥בֶר שֶׁבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=a.crashing|Ref=ZEP_1:10!13|MId=o360010100132|Strong=7667 23 גָּד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=ZEP_1:10!14|MId=o360010100141|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 24-26 מֵהַגְּבָעֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEP_1:10!15|MId=o360010100151|Strong=4480 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_1:10!15|MId=o360010100152|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 גְּבָעֽוֹת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=hills|Ref=ZEP_1:10!15|MId=o360010100153|Strong=1389 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ZEP_1:10!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ קַל צְוַחְתָּא מִתְּרַע נוּנַיָא וִילָלָא מִן עוֹפָא וּתְבִירָא רַבָּא מִן גִבְעָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And in that day, saith the LORD, Hark! a cry from the fish gate, and a wailing from the second quarter, and a great crashing from the hills.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.9/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEP:9`. - ← previous: [Zephaniah 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.9/) - next →: [Zephaniah 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.11/) - ↑ back to [Zephaniah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/1/)