--- title: Zephaniah 1:13 — Therefore their wealth shall become a booty, and their houses a deso… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore their wealth shall become a booty, and their houses a desolation; yea, they shall build houses, but shall not inhabit them, and they shall plant vineyards, but shall not drink the wine thereof. Who acts: wealth, lees. Zephaniah 1:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zephaniah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/1/) / 1:13 # Zephaniah 1:13 צְפַנְיָה **Who acts:** wealth, lees · **What happens:** become, build, not inhabit, plant, not drink · **To what, where:** booty, houses, lees, vineyards, wine This is Zephaniah 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wealth, lees — and what happens in the verse to booty, houses, lees, vineyards, wine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֤ה חֵילָם֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ם לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃ [Therefore their wealth shall become a booty, and their houses a desolation; yea, they shall build houses, but shall not inhabit them, and they shall plant vineyards, but shall not drink the wine thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.12/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEP:12 # text = וְהָיָ֤ה חֵילָם֙ לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ם לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה וּבָנ֤וּ בָתִּים֙ וְלֹ֣א יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ וְנָטְע֣וּ כְרָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִשְׁתּ֖וּ אֶת־יֵינָֽם׃ # verse = ZEP.1.13 1-2 וְהָיָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:13!1|MId=o360010130011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=ZEP_1:13!1|MId=o360010130012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:360010130021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 חֵילָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 חֵיל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=ZEP_1:13!2|MId=o360010130021|Strong=2428 4 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ZEP_1:13!2|MId=o360010130022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5-6 לִמְשִׁסָּ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ZEP_1:13!3|MId=o360010130031|Strong=3807a 6 מְשִׁסָּ֔ה מְשִׁסָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=ZEP_1:13!3|MId=o360010130032|Strong=4933 7-9 וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:13!4|MId=o360010130041|Strong=2050b 8 בָתֵּי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=ZEP_1:13!4|MId=o360010130042|Strong=1004 9 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ZEP_1:13!4|MId=o360010130043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 לִשְׁמָמָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=ZEP_1:13!5|MId=o360010130051|Strong=3807a 11 שְׁמָמָ֑ה שְׁמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=desolation|Ref=ZEP_1:13!5|MId=o360010130052|Strong=8077 12-13 וּבָנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:13!6|MId=o360010130061|Strong=2050b 13 בָנ֤וּ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.build|Ref=ZEP_1:13!6|MId=o360010130062|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:360010120102;A1:360010130071;|Type=weqatal 14 בָתִּים֙ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=ZEP_1:13!7|MId=o360010130071|Strong=1004 15-16 וְלֹ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:13!8|MId=o360010130081|Strong=2050b 16 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 17 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEP_1:13!8|MId=o360010130082|Strong=3808|Type=negative 17 יֵשֵׁ֔בוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.will.dwell.[in.them]|Ref=ZEP_1:13!9|MId=o360010130091|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:360010120102;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 וְנָטְע֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:13!10|MId=o360010130101|Strong=2050b 19 נָטְע֣וּ נָטַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.will.plant|Ref=ZEP_1:13!10|MId=o360010130102|Strong=5193|Frame=A0:360010120102;A1:360010130111;|Type=weqatal 20 כְרָמִ֔ים כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=vineyards|Ref=ZEP_1:13!11|MId=o360010130111|Strong=3754 21-22 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:13!12|MId=o360010130121|Strong=2050b 22 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEP_1:13!12|MId=o360010130122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 יִשְׁתּ֖וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=they.will.drink|Ref=ZEP_1:13!13|MId=o360010130131|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:360010120102;A1:360010130151;|Type=yiqtol 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEP_1:13!14|MId=o360010130141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 יֵינָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 יֵינ יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=wine|Ref=ZEP_1:13!15|MId=o360010130151|Strong=3196 26 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ZEP_1:13!15|MId=o360010130152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=ZEP_1:13!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | חֵיל *wealth* | | | | | בָנוּ *they will build* | weqatal · qal | | בָתִּים *houses* | | | | **not** יֵשֵׁבוּ *they will dwell \[in them\]* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | נָטְעוּ *they will plant* | weqatal · qal | | כְרָמִים *vineyards* | | | | **not** יִשְׁתּוּ *they will drink* | yiqtol · qal | | יֵינ *wine* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהוֹן נִכְסֵיהוֹן לַעֲדִי וּבָתֵּיהוֹן לְבִזָא וְיִבְנוּן בָּתִּין וְלָא יַתְבוּן וְיִצְבוּן כַּרְמִין וְלָא יִשְׁתּוּן יַת חֲמָרֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore their wealth shall become a booty, and their houses a desolation; yea, they shall build houses, but shall not inhabit them, and they shall plant vineyards, but shall not drink the wine thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.12/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEP:12`. - ← previous: [Zephaniah 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.12/) - next →: [Zephaniah 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.14/) - ↑ back to [Zephaniah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/1/)