--- title: Zephaniah 1:4 — And I will stretch out My hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabita… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will stretch out My hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the idolatrous priests with the priests; Who acts: I. Zephaniah 1:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zephaniah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/1/) / 1:4 # Zephaniah 1:4 צְפַנְיָה **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** stretch out, cut off, name · **To what, where:** hand, remnant, place, idolatrous priests This is Zephaniah 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to hand, remnant, place, idolatrous priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֞י מִן־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר הַבַּ֔עַל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם הַכְּמָרִ֖ים עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ [And I will stretch out My hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the idolatrous priests with the priests;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.3/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEP:3 # text = וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עַל־יְהוּדָ֔ה וְעַ֖ל כָּל־יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֞י מִן־הַמָּק֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ אֶת־שְׁאָ֣ר הַבַּ֔עַל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם הַכְּמָרִ֖ים עִם־הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ # verse = ZEP.1.4 1-2 וְנָטִ֤יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:4!1|MId=o360010040011|Strong=2050b 2 נָטִ֤יתִי נָטָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.stretch.out|Ref=ZEP_1:4!1|MId=o360010040012|Strong=5186|Frame=A0:360010030191;A1:360010040021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 יָדִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ZEP_1:4!2|MId=o360010040021|Strong=3027 4 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEP_1:4!2|MId=o360010040022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEP_1:4!3|MId=o360010040031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=ZEP_1:4!4|MId=o360010040041|Strong=3063 7-8 וְעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:4!5|MId=o360010040051|Strong=2050b 8 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEP_1:4!5|MId=o360010040052|Strong=5921 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEP_1:4!6|MId=o360010040061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10 יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=ZEP_1:4!7|MId=o360010040071|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 11 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=ZEP_1:4!8|MId=o360010040081|Strong=3389 12-13 וְהִכְרַתִּ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:4!9|MId=o360010040091|Strong=2050b 13 הִכְרַתִּ֞י כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.cut.off|Ref=ZEP_1:4!9|MId=o360010040092|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:360010030191;A0:360010040141;|Type=weqatal 14 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEP_1:4!10|MId=o360010040101|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 הַמָּק֤וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_1:4!11|MId=o360010040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מָּק֤וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=ZEP_1:4!11|MId=o360010040112|Strong=4725 17-18 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEP_1:4!12|MId=o360010040121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=ZEP_1:4!12|MId=o360010040122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEP_1:4!13|MId=o360010040131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 שְׁאָ֣ר שְׁאָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=ZEP_1:4!14|MId=o360010040141|Strong=7605 21-22 הַבַּ֔עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ZEP_1:4!15|MId=o360010040151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 בַּ֔עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=ZEP_1:4!15|MId=o360010040152|Strong=1168 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEP_1:4!16|MId=o360010040161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=ZEP_1:4!17|MId=o360010040171|Strong=8034 25-26 הַכְּמָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEP_1:4!18|MId=o360010040181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 כְּמָרִ֖ים כֹּמֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.pagan.priests|Ref=ZEP_1:4!18|MId=o360010040182|Strong=3649 27 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ZEP_1:4!19|MId=o360010040191|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הַכֹּהֲנִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_1:4!20|MId=o360010040201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 כֹּהֲנִֽים כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=priests|Ref=ZEP_1:4!20|MId=o360010040202|Strong=3548 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=ZEP_1:4!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָטִיתִי *I will stretch out* | weqatal · qal | | יָד *hand* | | | | הִכְרַתִּי *I will cut off* | weqatal · hiphil | שְׁאָר *the remnant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲרִים מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עַל אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְעַל כָּל יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי מִן אַתְרָא הָדֵין יַת שְׁאַר בַּעֲלָא וְיַת שׁוּם פָּלְחֵיהוֹן עִם כּוּמָרֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will stretch out My hand upon Judah, and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the idolatrous priests with the priests;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.3/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEP:3`. - ← previous: [Zephaniah 1:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.3/) - next →: [Zephaniah 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.5/) - ↑ back to [Zephaniah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/1/)