--- title: Zephaniah 1:8 — And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD'S sacrifice, that I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD'S sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king's sons, and all such as are clothed with foreign apparel. Who acts: sacrifice, I, LORD. Zephaniah 1:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zephaniah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/1/) / 1:8 # Zephaniah 1:8 צְפַנְיָה **Who acts:** sacrifice, I, LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, punish, clothe, sacrifice · **To what, where:** princes This is Zephaniah 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sacrifice, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה בְּיוֹם֙ זֶ֣בַח יְהוָ֔ה וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עַל־הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְעַל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הַלֹּבְשִׁ֖ים מַלְבּ֥וּשׁ נָכְרִֽי׃ [And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD'S sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king's sons, and all such as are clothed with foreign apparel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.7/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEP:7 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה בְּיוֹם֙ זֶ֣בַח יְהוָ֔ה וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י עַל־הַשָּׂרִ֖ים וְעַל־בְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְעַ֥ל כָּל־הַלֹּבְשִׁ֖ים מַלְבּ֥וּשׁ נָכְרִֽי׃ # verse = ZEP.1.8 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:8!1|MId=o360010080011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEP_1:8!1|MId=o360010080012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְּיוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEP_1:8!2|MId=o360010080021|Strong=0871a 4 יוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=ZEP_1:8!2|MId=o360010080022|Strong=3117 5 זֶ֣בַח זֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.sacrifice|Ref=ZEP_1:8!3|MId=o360010080031|Strong=2077 6 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ZEP_1:8!4|MId=o360010080041|Strong=3068 7-8 וּפָקַדְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:8!5|MId=o360010080051|Strong=2050b 8 פָקַדְתִּ֥י פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.visit.[judgment]|Ref=ZEP_1:8!5|MId=o360010080052|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:360010080041;|Type=weqatal 9 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEP_1:8!6|MId=o360010080061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַשָּׂרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_1:8!7|MId=o360010080071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 שָּׂרִ֖ים שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=princes|Ref=ZEP_1:8!7|MId=o360010080072|Strong=8269 12-13 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:8!8|MId=o360010080081|Strong=2050b 13 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEP_1:8!8|MId=o360010080082|Strong=5921 14 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=ZEP_1:8!9|MId=o360010080091|Strong=1121 15-16 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEP_1:8!10|MId=o360010080101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ZEP_1:8!10|MId=o360010080102|Strong=4428 17-18 וְעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_1:8!11|MId=o360010080111|Strong=2050b 18 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEP_1:8!11|MId=o360010080112|Strong=5921 19 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEP_1:8!12|MId=o360010080121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַלֹּבְשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ZEP_1:8!13|MId=o360010080131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 לֹּבְשִׁ֖ים לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who.are].clothed|Ref=ZEP_1:8!13|MId=o360010080132|Strong=3847|Frame=A1:360010080141;|Type=participle_active 22 מַלְבּ֥וּשׁ מַלְבּוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=clothing|Ref=ZEP_1:8!14|MId=o360010080141|Strong=4403 23 נָכְרִֽי נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=foreign|Ref=ZEP_1:8!15|MId=o360010080151|Strong=5237|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ZEP_1:8!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פָקַדְתִּי *I will visit \[judgment\]* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | לֹּבְשִׁים *who are\] clothed* | participle active · qal | | מַלְבּוּשׁ *clothing* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּיוֹם קְטָלָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַסְעַר עַל רַבְרְבַיָא וְעַל בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא וְעַל כָּל דְמִתְרַגְשִׁין לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in the day of the LORD'S sacrifice, that I will punish the princes, and the king's sons, and all such as are clothed with foreign apparel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.7/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEP:7`. - ← previous: [Zephaniah 1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.7/) - next →: [Zephaniah 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.1.9/) - ↑ back to [Zephaniah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/1/)