--- title: Zephaniah 2:14 — And all beasts of every kind shall lie down in the midst of her in h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all beasts of every kind shall lie down in the midst of her in herds; both the pelican and the bittern shall lodge in the capitals thereof; voices shall sing in the windows; desolation shall be in the posts; for the cedar-work thereof shall be uncovered. Who acts: beasts, pelican, voices, desola --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.2.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zephaniah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/2/) / 2:14 # Zephaniah 2:14 צְפַנְיָה **Who acts:** beasts, pelican, voices, desolation · **What happens:** lie down, lodge, sing, be, uncover · **To what, where:** midst, capitals, windows, posts, cedar work This is Zephaniah 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts, pelican, voices, desolation — and what happens in the verse to midst, capitals, windows, posts, cedar work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְרָבְצ֨וּ בְתוֹכָ֤הּ עֲדָרִים֙ כָּל־חַיְתוֹ־ג֔וֹי גַּם־קָאַת֙ גַּם־קִפֹּ֔ד בְּכַפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ יָלִ֑ינוּ ק֠וֹל יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר בַּֽחַלּוֹן֙ חֹ֣רֶב בַּסַּ֔ף כִּ֥י אַרְזָ֖ה עֵרָֽה׃ [And all beasts of every kind shall lie down in the midst of her in herds; both the pelican and the bittern shall lodge in the capitals thereof; voices shall sing in the windows; desolation shall be in the posts; for the cedar-work thereof shall be uncovered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.32/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEP:31 # text = וְרָבְצ֨וּ בְתוֹכָ֤הּ עֲדָרִים֙ כָּל־חַיְתוֹ־ג֔וֹי גַּם־קָאַת֙ גַּם־קִפֹּ֔ד בְּכַפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ יָלִ֑ינוּ ק֠וֹל יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר בַּֽחַלּוֹן֙ חֹ֣רֶב בַּסַּ֔ף כִּ֥י אַרְזָ֖ה עֵרָֽה׃ # verse = ZEP.2.14 1-2 וְרָבְצ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_2:14!1|MId=o360020140011|Strong=2050b 2 רָבְצ֨וּ רָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.lie.down|Ref=ZEP_2:14!1|MId=o360020140012|Strong=7257|Frame=A0:360020140031;|Type=weqatal 3-5 בְתוֹכָ֤הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEP_2:14!2|MId=o360020140021|Strong=0871a 4 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=ZEP_2:14!2|MId=o360020140022|Strong=8432 5 ָ֤הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=ZEP_2:14!2|MId=o360020140023|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6 עֲדָרִים֙ עֵדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=herds|Ref=ZEP_2:14!3|MId=o360020140031|Strong=5739 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=every|Ref=ZEP_2:14!4|MId=o360020140041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 חַיְתוֹ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 חַיְת חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=animal|Ref=ZEP_2:14!5|MId=o360020140051|Strong=2416c 9 וֹ־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEP_2:14!5|MId=o360020140052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10 ג֔וֹי גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.nation|Ref=ZEP_2:14!6|MId=o360020140061|Strong=1471 11 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=both|Ref=ZEP_2:14!7|MId=o360020140071|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 12 קָאַת֙ קָאַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=desert.owl|Ref=ZEP_2:14!8|MId=o360020140081|Strong=6893 13 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=as.well.as|Ref=ZEP_2:14!9|MId=o360020140091|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 14 קִפֹּ֔ד קִפֹּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=hedgehog|Ref=ZEP_2:14!10|MId=o360020140101|Strong=7090 15-17 בְּכַפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEP_2:14!11|MId=o360020140111|Strong=0871a 16 כַפְתֹּרֶ֖י כַּפְתּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=capitals|Ref=ZEP_2:14!11|MId=o360020140112|Strong=3730 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ZEP_2:14!11|MId=o360020140113|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 יָלִ֑ינוּ לין VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.spend.the.night|Ref=ZEP_2:14!12|MId=o360020140121|Strong=3885a|Frame=A0:360020140081;360020140101;|Type=yiqtol 19 ק֠וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sound|Ref=ZEP_2:14!13|MId=o360020140131|Strong=6963 20 יְשׁוֹרֵ֤ר שִׁיר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.sing|Ref=ZEP_2:14!14|MId=o360020140141|Strong=7891|Frame=A0:360020140131;|Type=yiqtol 21-23 בַּֽחַלּוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEP_2:14!15|MId=o360020140151|Strong=0871a 22 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_2:14!15|MId=o360020140151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 חַלּוֹן֙ חַלּוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=window|Ref=ZEP_2:14!15|MId=o360020140152|Strong=2474 24 חֹ֣רֶב חֹרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=desolation|Ref=ZEP_2:14!16|MId=o360020140161|Strong=2721 25-27 בַּסַּ֔ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=ZEP_2:14!17|MId=o360020140171|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=be]|Ref=ZEP_2:14!17|MId=o360020140171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 סַּ֔ף סַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=on.the.threshold|Ref=ZEP_2:14!17|MId=o360020140172|Strong=5592 28 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEP_2:14!18|MId=o360020140181|Strong=3588 29 אַרְזָ֖ה אַרְזָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=cedar-work|Ref=ZEP_2:14!19|MId=o360020140191|Strong=0731 30 עֵרָֽה עָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.lay.bare|Ref=ZEP_2:14!20|MId=o360020140201|Strong=6168|Frame=A0:360020110021;A1:360020140191;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ZEP_2:14!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָבְצוּ *they will lie down* | weqatal · qal | עֲדָרִים *herds* | | | | | יָלִינוּ *they will spend the night* | yiqtol · qal | קָאַת *desert owl* + קִפֹּד *hedgehog* | | | | | יְשׁוֹרֵר *it will sing* | yiqtol · polel | קוֹל *a sound* | | | | | עֵרָֽה *he will lay bare* | qatal · piel | | אַרְזָה *cedar-work* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִשְׁרוּן בְּגַוָהּ עֶדְרִין דְכָל חֵיוַת בָּרָא אַף קָתִין וְאַף קוּפְדִין בְּפִתּוּחַ תַּרְעַיָא יְבִיתוּן קַל עוֹפָא דִמְנַצַף בְּכַוָא חֲרָבוּ תַרְעָא וּטְלָלָה סַתָּרוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all beasts of every kind shall lie down in the midst of her in herds; both the pelican and the bittern shall lodge in the capitals thereof; voices shall sing in the windows; desolation shall be in the posts; for the cedar-work thereof shall be uncovered.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.32/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEP:31`. - ← previous: [Zephaniah 2:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.2.13/) - next →: [Zephaniah 2:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.2.15/) - ↑ back to [Zephaniah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/2/)