--- title: Zephaniah 3:19 — Behold, at that time I will deal with all them that afflict thee; an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, at that time I will deal with all them that afflict thee; and I will save her that is lame, and gather her that was driven away; and I will make them to be a praise and a name, whose shame hath been in all the earth. Who acts: I, judgments, shame, earth. Zephaniah 3:19 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zephaniah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/3/) / 3:19 # Zephaniah 3:19 צְפַנְיָה **Who acts:** I, judgments, shame, earth · **What happens:** deal, afflict, save, be, gather, drive away · **To what, where:** thee, Jerusalem, judgments, praise, earth This is Zephaniah 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, judgments, shame, earth — and what happens in the verse to thee, Jerusalem, judgments, praise, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנְנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מְעַנַּ֖יִךְ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֶת־הַצֹּלֵעָ֗ה וְהַנִּדָּחָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֔ץ וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לִתְהִלָּ֣ה וּלְשֵׁ֔ם בְּכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּשְׁתָּֽם׃ [Behold, at that time I will deal with all them that afflict thee; and I will save her that is lame, and gather her that was driven away; and I will make them to be a praise and a name, whose shame hath been in all the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.53/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEP:51 # text = הִנְנִ֥י עֹשֶׂ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־מְעַנַּ֖יִךְ בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֑יא וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י אֶת־הַצֹּלֵעָ֗ה וְהַנִּדָּחָה֙ אֲקַבֵּ֔ץ וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ לִתְהִלָּ֣ה וּלְשֵׁ֔ם בְּכָל־הָאָ֖רֶץ בָּשְׁתָּֽם׃ # verse = ZEP.3.19 1-2 הִנְנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הִנ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=here|Ref=ZEP_3:19!1|MId=o360030190011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 2 ְנִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 1 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEP_3:19!1|MId=o360030190012|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 3 עֹשֶׂ֛ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[am].about.to.deal|Ref=ZEP_3:19!2|MId=o360030190021|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:360030190012;|Type=participle_active 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ZEP_3:19!3|MId=o360030190031|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEP_3:19!4|MId=o360030190041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 מְעַנַּ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מְעַנַּ֖י עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ZEP_3:19!5|MId=o360030190051|Strong=6031|Frame=A1:360030190052;|Type=participle_active 7 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].afflicted.you|Ref=ZEP_3:19!5|MId=o360030190052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 8-10 בָּעֵ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=ZEP_3:19!6|MId=o360030190061|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_3:19!6|MId=o360030190061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עֵ֣ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=ZEP_3:19!6|MId=o360030190062|Strong=6256 11-12 הַהִ֑יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEP_3:19!7|MId=o360030190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 הִ֑יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEP_3:19!7|MId=o360030190072|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 13-14 וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_3:19!8|MId=o360030190081|Strong=2050b 14 הוֹשַׁעְתִּ֣י יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.save|Ref=ZEP_3:19!8|MId=o360030190082|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:360030170011;A0:360030190102;|Type=weqatal 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEP_3:19!9|MId=o360030190091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הַצֹּלֵעָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=ZEP_3:19!10|MId=o360030190101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 צֹּלֵעָ֗ה צָלַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=who.is].lame|Ref=ZEP_3:19!10|MId=o360030190102|Strong=6760|Type=participle_active 18-20 וְהַנִּדָּחָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_3:19!11|MId=o360030190111|Strong=2050b 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=ZEP_3:19!11|MId=o360030190112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 נִּדָּחָה֙ נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=who.is].outcast|Ref=ZEP_3:19!11|MId=o360030190113|Strong=5080|Type=participle_passive 21 אֲקַבֵּ֔ץ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.will.gather|Ref=ZEP_3:19!12|MId=o360030190121|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:360030170011;A1:360030190113;|Type=yiqtol 22-24 וְשַׂמְתִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_3:19!13|MId=o360030190131|Strong=2050b 23 שַׂמְתִּי שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEP_3:19!13|MId=o360030190132|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:360030170011;A1:360030190133;|Type=weqatal 24 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=will.make.them|Ref=ZEP_3:19!13|MId=o360030190133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25-26 לִתְהִלָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ZEP_3:19!14|MId=o360030190141|Strong=3807a 26 תְהִלָּ֣ה תְּהִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=praise|Ref=ZEP_3:19!14|MId=o360030190142|Strong=8416 27-29 וּלְשֵׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and.(into)|Ref=ZEP_3:19!15|MId=o360030190151|Strong=2050b 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=a|Ref=ZEP_3:19!15|MId=o360030190152|Strong=3807a 29 שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=name|Ref=ZEP_3:19!15|MId=o360030190153|Strong=8034 30-31 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=ZEP_3:19!16|MId=o360030190161|Strong=0871a 31 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEP_3:19!16|MId=o360030190162|Strong=3605 32-33 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_3:19!17|MId=o360030190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=ZEP_3:19!17|MId=o360030190172|Strong=0776 34-35 בָּשְׁתָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בָּשְׁתּ בֹּשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 33 acl _ Gloss=shame|Ref=ZEP_3:19!18|MId=o360030190181|Strong=1322 35 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ZEP_3:19!18|MId=o360030190182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=ZEP_3:19!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹשֶׂה *\[am\] about to deal* | participle active · qal | ְנִי *I* | | | | | מְעַנַּי *\[those* | participle active · piel | | ִךְ *who\] afflicted you* | | | | הוֹשַׁעְתִּי *I will save* | weqatal · hiphil | צֹּלֵעָה *who is\] lame* | | | | | אֲקַבֵּץ *I will gather* | yiqtol · piel | | נִּדָּחָה *who is\] outcast* | | | | שַׂמְתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | | ם *will make them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא אֲנָא עָבֵיד גְמִירָא עִם כָּל מְשַׁעְבְּדַיִךְ בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא וְאֶפְרוֹק יַת מְטַלְטְלַיָא וּמְבַדְרַיָא אֲקַרֵיב וַאֲשַׁוִינוּן לְתוּשְׁבְּחָא וּלְשׁוּם בְּכָל אַרְעָא בַּהֲתָתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, at that time I will deal with all them that afflict thee; and I will save her that is lame, and gather her that was driven away; and I will make them to be a praise and a name, whose shame hath been in all the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.53/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEP:51`. - ← previous: [Zephaniah 3:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.18/) - next →: [Zephaniah 3:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.20/) - ↑ back to [Zephaniah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/3/)