--- title: Zephaniah 3:20 — At that time will I bring you in, and at that time will I gather you… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: At that time will I bring you in, and at that time will I gather you; for I will make you to be a name and a praise among all the peoples of the earth, when I turn your captivity before your eyes, saith the LORD. Who acts: I, you, LORD. Zephaniah 3:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonat --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zephaniah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/3/) / 3:20 # Zephaniah 3:20 צְפַנְיָה **Who acts:** I, you, LORD · **What happens:** bring in, gather, make, be, turn, say · **To what, where:** you, name, captivity · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zephaniah 3:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, name, captivity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ אָבִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֔ם וּבָעֵ֖ת קַבְּצִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶתְכֶ֜ם לְשֵׁ֣ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֗ה בְּכֹל֙ עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּשׁוּבִ֧י אֶת־שְׁבוּתֵיכֶ֛ם לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ [At that time will I bring you in, and at that time will I gather you; for I will make you to be a name and a praise among all the peoples of the earth, when I turn your captivity before your eyes, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.54/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEP:52 # text = בָּעֵ֤ת הַהִיא֙ אָבִ֣יא אֶתְכֶ֔ם וּבָעֵ֖ת קַבְּצִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֑ם כִּֽי־אֶתֵּ֨ן אֶתְכֶ֜ם לְשֵׁ֣ם וְלִתְהִלָּ֗ה בְּכֹל֙ עַמֵּ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ בְּשׁוּבִ֧י אֶת־שְׁבוּתֵיכֶ֛ם לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם אָמַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = ZEP.3.20 1-3 בָּעֵ֤ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=ZEP_3:20!1|MId=o360030200011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_3:20!1|MId=o360030200011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עֵ֤ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=time|Ref=ZEP_3:20!1|MId=o360030200012|Strong=6256 4-5 הַהִיא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEP_3:20!2|MId=o360030200021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 הִיא֙ הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEP_3:20!2|MId=o360030200022|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 6 אָבִ֣יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.bring|Ref=ZEP_3:20!3|MId=o360030200031|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:360030170011;A0:360030200042;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 אֶתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEP_3:20!4|MId=o360030200041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 8 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ZEP_3:20!4|MId=o360030200042|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9-12 וּבָעֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_3:20!5|MId=o360030200051|Strong=2050b 10 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=ZEP_3:20!5|MId=o360030200052|Strong=0871a 11 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEP_3:20!5|MId=o360030200052ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 עֵ֖ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=time|Ref=ZEP_3:20!5|MId=o360030200053|Strong=6256 13-14 קַבְּצִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 קַבְּצ קָבַץ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 12 acl _ Gloss=gather|Ref=ZEP_3:20!6|MId=o360030200061|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:360030200062;A1:360030200072;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEP_3:20!6|MId=o360030200062|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 15-16 אֶתְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEP_3:20!7|MId=o360030200071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ZEP_3:20!7|MId=o360030200072|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEP_3:20!8|MId=o360030200081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֶתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=ZEP_3:20!9|MId=o360030200091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:360030170011;A1:360030200102;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 אֶתְכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEP_3:20!10|MId=o360030200101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 ְכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=ZEP_3:20!10|MId=o360030200102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-22 לְשֵׁ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=ZEP_3:20!11|MId=o360030200111|Strong=3807a 22 שֵׁ֣ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=ZEP_3:20!11|MId=o360030200112|Strong=8034 23-25 וְלִתְהִלָּ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_3:20!12|MId=o360030200121|Strong=2050b 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=ZEP_3:20!12|MId=o360030200122|Strong=3807a 25 תְהִלָּ֗ה תְּהִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=praise|Ref=ZEP_3:20!12|MId=o360030200123|Strong=8416 26-27 בְּכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ZEP_3:20!13|MId=o360030200131|Strong=0871a 27 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEP_3:20!13|MId=o360030200132|Strong=3605 28 עַמֵּ֣י עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.peoples|Ref=ZEP_3:20!14|MId=o360030200141|Strong=5971 29-30 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEP_3:20!15|MId=o360030200151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=ZEP_3:20!15|MId=o360030200152|Strong=0776 31-33 בְּשׁוּבִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=ZEP_3:20!16|MId=o360030200161|Strong=0871a 32 שׁוּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 18 xcomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEP_3:20!16|MId=o360030200162|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:360030200163;A1:360030200181;|Type=infinitive_construct 33 ִ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=ZEP_3:20!16|MId=o360030200163|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 34 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEP_3:20!17|MId=o360030200171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 שְׁבוּתֵיכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 שְׁבוּתֵי שְׁבוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 32 obj _ Gloss=captiviti(es)|Ref=ZEP_3:20!18|MId=o360030200181|Strong=7622 36 כֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ZEP_3:20!18|MId=o360030200182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 37-39 לְעֵינֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEP_3:20!19|MId=o360030200191|Strong=3807a 38 עֵינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 32 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=ZEP_3:20!19|MId=o360030200192|Strong=5869 39 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=ZEP_3:20!19|MId=o360030200193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 40 אָמַ֥ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ZEP_3:20!20|MId=o360030200201|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:360030200211;|Type=qatal 41 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 40 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEP_3:20!21|MId=o360030200211|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=ZEP_3:20!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָבִיא *I will bring* | yiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | | | | | קַבְּצ *gather* | infinitive construct · piel | ִי *I* | ְכֶם *you* | | | | אֶתֵּן *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | שׁוּב *I* | infinitive construct · qal | ִי *turn back* | שְׁבוּתֵי *captiviti(es)* | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָֽה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אַכְנֵישׁ יַתְכוֹן וּבְעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲקָרֵיב גָלוּתְכוֹן אֲרֵי אֶתֵּן יַתְכוֹן לְשׁוּם וּלְתוּשְׁבְּחָא בְּכָל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא כַּד אָתֵיב יַת גָלוּתְכוֹן לְעֵינֵיכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [At that time will I bring you in, and at that time will I gather you; for I will make you to be a name and a praise among all the peoples of the earth, when I turn your captivity before your eyes, saith the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.54/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEP:52`. - ← previous: [Zephaniah 3:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.19/) - next →: [Haggai 1:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/HAG.1.1/) - ↑ back to [Zephaniah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/3/)