--- title: Zephaniah 3:7 — I said: 'Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction; so… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I said: 'Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction; so her dwelling shall not be cut off, despite all that I have visited upon her'; but they betimes corrupted all their doings. Who acts: I, thou, corners. Zephaniah 3:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zephaniah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/3/) / 3:7 # Zephaniah 3:7 צְפַנְיָה **Who acts:** I, thou, corners · **What happens:** say, fear, receive, not cut off, visit, corrupt · **To what, where:** Me, correction, dwelling, doings · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zephaniah 3:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, corners — and what happens in the verse to Me, correction, dwelling, doings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Zephaniah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָמַ֜רְתִּי אַךְ־תִּירְאִ֤י אוֹתִי֙ תִּקְחִ֣י מוּסָ֔ר וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֣ת מְעוֹנָ֔הּ כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־פָּקַ֖דְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ אָכֵן֙ הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הִשְׁחִ֔יתוּ כֹּ֖ל עֲלִילוֹתָֽם׃ [I said: 'Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction; so her dwelling shall not be cut off, despite all that I have visited upon her'; but they betimes corrupted all their doings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.41/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEP:39 # text = אָמַ֜רְתִּי אַךְ־תִּירְאִ֤י אוֹתִי֙ תִּקְחִ֣י מוּסָ֔ר וְלֹֽא־יִכָּרֵ֣ת מְעוֹנָ֔הּ כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־פָּקַ֖דְתִּי עָלֶ֑יהָ אָכֵן֙ הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הִשְׁחִ֔יתוּ כֹּ֖ל עֲלִילוֹתָֽם׃ # verse = ZEP.3.7 1 אָמַ֜רְתִּי אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.said|Ref=ZEP_3:7!1|MId=o360030070011|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:360030050011;|Type=qatal 2 אַךְ־ אַךְ ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=surely|Ref=ZEP_3:7!2|MId=o360030070021|Strong=0389|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 3 תִּירְאִ֤י יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.fear|Ref=ZEP_3:7!3|MId=o360030070031|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:360030010021;A1:360030070042;|Type=yiqtol 4-5 אוֹתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEP_3:7!4|MId=o360030070041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=ZEP_3:7!4|MId=o360030070042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 תִּקְחִ֣י לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.accept|Ref=ZEP_3:7!5|MId=o360030070051|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:360030010021;A1:360030070061;|Type=yiqtol 7 מוּסָ֔ר מוּסָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=correction|Ref=ZEP_3:7!6|MId=o360030070061|Strong=4148 8-9 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEP_3:7!7|MId=o360030070071|Strong=2050b 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEP_3:7!7|MId=o360030070072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 יִכָּרֵ֣ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.cut.off|Ref=ZEP_3:7!8|MId=o360030070081|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:360030070091;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 מְעוֹנָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מְעוֹנ מָעֹון NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=dwelling|Ref=ZEP_3:7!9|MId=o360030070091|Strong=4583 12 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=ZEP_3:7!9|MId=o360030070092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 כֹּ֥ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEP_3:7!10|MId=o360030070101|Strong=3605 14 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEP_3:7!11|MId=o360030070111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 15 פָּקַ֖דְתִּי פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.visited|Ref=ZEP_3:7!12|MId=o360030070121|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:360030050011;A1:360030070101;|Type=qatal 16-17 עָלֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עָלֶ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEP_3:7!13|MId=o360030070131|Strong=5921 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ZEP_3:7!13|MId=o360030070132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 אָכֵן֙ אָכֵן ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=nevertheless|Ref=ZEP_3:7!14|MId=o360030070141|Strong=0403 19 הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ שָׁכַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.rose.early|Ref=ZEP_3:7!15|MId=o360030070151|Strong=7925|Frame=A0:360030010021;|Type=qatal 20 הִשְׁחִ֔יתוּ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.corrupted|Ref=ZEP_3:7!16|MId=o360030070161|Strong=7843|Frame=AA:360030010021;A0:360030070181;|Type=qatal 21 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEP_3:7!17|MId=o360030070171|Strong=3605 22-23 עֲלִילוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עֲלִילוֹת עֲלִילָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=practices|Ref=ZEP_3:7!18|MId=o360030070181|Strong=5949 23 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ZEP_3:7!18|MId=o360030070182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=ZEP_3:7!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַרְתִּי *I said* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תִּירְאִי *you will fear* | yiqtol · qal | | ִי *me* | | | | תִּקְחִי *you will accept* | yiqtol · qal | | מוּסָר *correction* | | | | **not** יִכָּרֵת *it will be cut off* | yiqtol · niphal | | מְעוֹנ *dwelling* | | | | פָּקַדְתִּי *I have visited* | qatal · qal | | כֹּל *all* | | | | הִשְׁכִּימוּ *they rose early* | qatal · hiphil | | | | | | הִשְׁחִיתוּ *they corrupted* | qatal · hiphil | עֲלִילוֹת *practices* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲמָרֵית בְּרַם תִּדְחֲלוּן מִן קֳדָמַי תְּקַבְּלוּן אוּלְפַן וְלָא יִפְסוֹק מְדוֹרֵיהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי כָּל טַבְוָן דַאֲמָרֵית לְהוֹן אַיְתֵי לְהוֹן בְּכֵן אַקְדִימוּ חַבִּילוּ כָּל עוֹבָדֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I said: 'Surely thou wilt fear Me, thou wilt receive correction; so her dwelling shall not be cut off, despite all that I have visited upon her'; but they betimes corrupted all their doings.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEP.41/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEP:39`. - ← previous: [Zephaniah 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.6/) - next →: [Zephaniah 3:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP.3.8/) - ↑ back to [Zephaniah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEP/3/)