---
title: 1 Kings 3:13 (JPS 1917) — And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both rich… · tree and pragmatics
description: And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and honour — so that there hath not been any among the kings like unto thee — all thy days. Who acts: I, thou, any. 1 Kings 3:13 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.121/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/) / [3:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.13/) / JPS 1

# 1 Kings 3:13 · JPS 1917

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and honour — so that there hath not been any among the kings like unto thee — all thy days.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** I, thou, any · **What happens:** give, not ask, not be · **To what, where:** that, thee

<!-- .vabout -->
This is 1 Kings 3:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, any), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1KI:121
# text = And I have also given thee that which thou hast not asked, both riches and honour — so that there hath not been any among the kings like unto thee — all thy days.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	I	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	given	give	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	5	iobj	_	_
7	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	obj	_	_
8	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	obj	_	_
9	thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	12	nsubj	_	_
10	hast	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
11	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	12	advmod	_	_
12	asked	ask	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	acl:relcl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
14	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc:preconj	_	_
15	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	appos	_	_
16	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
17	honour	honour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
18	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	24	punct	_	_
19	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	24	mark	_	_
20	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	24	expl	_	_
22	hath	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux	_	_
23	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	24	advmod	_	_
24	been	be	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	5	advcl	_	_
25	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	24	nsubj	_	_
26	among	among	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	kings	king	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nmod	_	_
29	like	like	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	thee	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	25	nmod	_	_
32	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	35	punct	_	_
33	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	35	det	_	_
34	thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	35	nmod:poss	_	_
35	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: promise
- voice: character
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed act=promise, polarity=pos

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **give** | present · perfect | I | that | thee |  | day |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient that=Theme |
| 2 | **not** **ask** *speech: ask* | present · perfect | thou |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Recipient |
| 3 | **not** **be** | present · perfect | any |  |  | there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְגַ֨ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר לֹֽא־שָׁאַ֙לְתָּ֙ נָתַ֣תִּי לָ֔ךְ גַּם־עֹ֖שֶׁר גַּם־כָּב֑וֹד אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־הָיָ֨ה כָמ֥וֹךָ אִ֛ישׁ בַּמְּלָכִ֖ים כָּל־יָמֶֽיךָ׃

[1 Kings 3:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.13/)

<!-- div src -->

**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:121` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [1 Kings 3:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.120/)
- next →: [1 Kings 3:14 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.122/)
- ↑ back to [1 Kings 3:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.13/)