--- title: 1 Kings 3:18 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this w… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also; and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house. Who acts: feast, third day, we, stranger. 1 Kings 3:18 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.126/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/3/) / [3:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.18/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 3:18 · JPS 1917 And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also; and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house. **Who acts:** feast, third day, we, stranger · **What happens:** come, pass, deliver, be · **To what, where:** I, woman, house This is 1 Kings 3:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (feast, third day, we, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:126 # text = And it came to pass the third day after I was delivered, that this woman was delivered also; and we were together; there was no stranger with us in the house, save we two in the house. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 third third ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 8 amod _ _ 8 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl:unmarked _ _ 9 after after SCONJ IN _ 12 mark _ _ 10 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj:pass _ _ 11 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 delivered deliver VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 8 acl _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 14 that that SCONJ IN _ 18 mark _ _ 15 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 16 det _ _ 16 woman woman NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 nsubj:pass _ _ 17 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 18 aux:pass _ _ 18 delivered deliver VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 ccomp _ _ 19 also also ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 20 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 24 cc _ _ 22 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 23 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 24 cop _ _ 24 together together ADV RB _ 18 conj _ _ 25 ; ; PUNCT : _ 27 punct _ _ 26 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 27 expl _ _ 27 was be VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 28 no no DET DT PronType=Neg 29 det _ _ 29 stranger stranger NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ _ 30 with with ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 31 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 save save ADP IN _ 27 parataxis _ _ 37 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 obj _ _ 38 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 37 nmod _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 38 nmod _ _ 42 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | feast | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | feast *not said here* | | | | day | | tree rules | | 3 | **deliver** | past · passive | the third day *not said here* | I | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **deliver** | past · passive | | this woman | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 5 | **is** | past | we | | | | | together *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **be** | past | no stranger with us | | | the house; there | | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְהִ֞י בַּיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁי֙ לְלִדְתִּ֔י וַתֵּ֖לֶד גַּם־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ יַחְדָּ֗ו אֵֽין־זָ֤ר אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת זוּלָתִ֥י שְׁתַּֽיִם־אֲנַ֖חְנוּ בַּבָּֽיִת׃ [1 Kings 3:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.18/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:126` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 3:17 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.125/) - next →: [1 Kings 3:19 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.127/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 3:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.3.18/)