---
title: 1 Kings 5:5 (JPS 1917) — And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and unde… · tree and pragmatics
description: And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig-tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon. Who acts: Judah. 1 Kings 5:5 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Kings 5:5 · JPS 1917

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And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig-tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Judah · **What happens:** dwell · **To what, where:** Dan

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This is 1 Kings 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Judah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1KI:161
# text = And Judah and Israel dwelt safely, every man under his vine and under his fig-tree, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, all the days of Solomon.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
2	Judah	Judah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
5	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	safely	safely	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	det	_	_
9	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
10	under	under	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	12	nmod:poss	_	_
12	vine	vine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
14	under	under	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
15	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	_
16	fig	fig	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
17	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	16	punct	_	_
18	tree	tree	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Dan	Dan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
22	even	even	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
23	to	to	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Beer	Beer	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
25	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	26	punct	_	_
26	sheba	Sheba	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
28	all	all	DET	PDT	PronType=Tot	30	det:predet	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	30	det	_	_
30	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl:unmarked	_	_
31	of	of	ADP	IN	_	32	case	_	_
32	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **dwell** | past | Judah and Israel |  |  | Dan  Beer sheba | day | safely *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ יְהוּדָ֨ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל לָבֶ֗טַח אִ֣ישׁ תַּ֤חַת גַּפְנוֹ֙ וְתַ֣חַת תְּאֵֽנָת֔וֹ מִדָּ֖ן וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע כֹּ֖ל יְמֵ֥י שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ס

[1 Kings 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.5/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:161` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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