---
title: 1 Kings 5:30 (JPS 1917) — besides Solomon's chief officers that were over the work, three thou… · tree and pragmatics
description: besides Solomon's chief officers that were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, who bore rule over the people that wrought in the work. Who acts: chief officers, people. 1 Kings 5:30 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Kings 5:30 · JPS 1917

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besides Solomon's chief officers that were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, who bore rule over the people that wrought in the work.

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**Who acts:** chief officers, people · **What happens:** be, bear, wrought · **To what, where:** work, rule

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This is 1 Kings 5:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief officers, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1KI:186
# text = besides Solomon's chief officers that were over the work, three thousand and three hundred, who bore rule over the people that wrought in the work.
1	besides	besides	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
3	's	's	PART	POS	_	2	case	_	_
4	chief	chief	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	officers	officer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	10	nsubj	_	_
7	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
8	over	over	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	acl:relcl	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	nummod	_	_
13	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	appos	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	three	three	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
16	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	13	conj	_	_
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
18	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	19	nsubj	_	_
19	bore	bear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
20	rule	rule	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
21	over	over	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
23	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
24	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	25	nsubj	_	_
25	wrought	wrought	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	23	acl:relcl	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
28	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	obl	_	_
29	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Solomon's chief officers |  |  | the work |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **bear** | past | Solomon's chief officers | rule |  |  |  | over the people | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient |
| 3 | **wrought** | past | the people |  |  | the work |  |  | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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לְ֠בַד מִשָּׂרֵ֨י הַנִּצָּבִ֤ים לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עַל־הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים וּשְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֑וֹת הָרֹדִ֣ים בָּעָ֔ם הָעֹשִׂ֖ים בַּמְּלָאכָֽה׃

[1 Kings 5:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.5.30/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:186` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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