--- title: 1 Kings 7:9 (JPS 1917) — All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn s… · tree and pragmatics description: All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside unto the great court. Who acts: these. 1 Kings 7:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.237/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/7/) / [7:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.9/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 7:9 · JPS 1917 All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside unto the great court. **Who acts:** these · **What happens:** be, accord, hew, saw, measure · **To what, where:** costly stones, foundation, hewn stones This is 1 Kings 7:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:237 # text = All these were of costly stones, according to the measures of hewn stones, sawed with saws, within and without, even from the foundation unto the coping, and so on the outside unto the great court. 1 All all DET PDT PronType=Tot 2 det:predet _ _ 2 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 6 nsubj _ _ 3 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 cop _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 costly costly ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 stones stone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 8 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 11 case _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 8 fixed _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 measures measure NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 13 hewn hew VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 amod _ _ 14 stones stone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 nmod _ _ 15 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 16 sawed saw VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 6 acl _ _ 17 with with ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 saws saw NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 within within ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 22 cc _ _ 22 without without ADV RB _ 18 conj _ _ 23 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 24 even even ADV RB _ 27 advmod _ _ 25 from from ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 foundation foundation NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 28 unto unto ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 coping coping NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 33 so so ADV RB _ 36 advmod _ _ 34 on on ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 outside outside NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 conj _ _ 37 unto unto ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 38 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 39 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 40 amod _ _ 40 court court NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | past | these | | | | | of costly stones; accord the measures of hewn stones | tree rules | | 2 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **hew** | participle | | | | | | | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | | 4 | **saw** | participle | | costly stones *not said here* | | the foundation unto the coping and the outside unto the great court | | with saws | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with saw=Instrument from foundation=Source | | 5 | **measure** | | | hewn stones | | | | | nom measure «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אֲבָנִ֤ים יְקָרֹת֙ כְּמִדֹּ֣ת גָּזִ֔ית מְגֹרָר֥וֹת בַּמְּגֵרָ֖ה מִבַּ֣יִת וּמִח֑וּץ וּמִמַּסָּד֙ עַד־הַטְּפָח֔וֹת וּמִח֖וּץ עַד־הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַגְּדוֹלָֽה׃ [1 Kings 7:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.9/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:237` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 7:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.236/) - next →: [1 Kings 7:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.238/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 7:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.7.9/)