---
title: 1 Kings 8:30 (JPS 1917) — And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy peop… · tree and pragmatics
description: And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou hearest, forgive. Who acts: Thou, servants. 1 Kings 8:30 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every 
---

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# 1 Kings 8:30 · JPS 1917

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And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou hearest, forgive.

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**Who acts:** Thou, servants · **What happens:** hearken, pray, hear, forgive, supplicate · **To what, where:** dwelling place, heaven, servant

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This is 1 Kings 8:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1KI:312
# text = And hearken Thou to the supplication of Thy servant, and of Thy people Israel, when they shall pray toward this place; yea, hear Thou in heaven Thy dwelling-place; and when Thou hearest, forgive.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	2	cc	_	_
2	hearken	hearken	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
3	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	2	nsubj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	supplication	supplication	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	9	nmod:poss	_	_
9	servant	servant	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	14	nmod:poss	_	_
14	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
15	Israel	Israel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	appos	_	_
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	20	mark	_	_
18	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	20	nsubj	_	_
19	shall	shall	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	20	aux	_	_
20	pray	pray	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
21	toward	toward	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	23	det	_	_
23	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	27	punct	_	_
25	yea	yea	INTJ	UH	_	27	discourse	_	_
26	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
27	hear	hear	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	parataxis	_	_
28	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	27	nsubj	_	_
29	in	in	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
30	heaven	heaven	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
31	Thy	thy	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	34	nmod:poss	_	_
32	dwelling	dwelling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
33	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	32	punct	_	_
34	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obj	_	_
35	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	41	punct	_	_
36	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
37	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	39	mark	_	_
38	Thou	thou	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch	39	nsubj	_	_
39	hearest	hear	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	41	advcl	_	_
40	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	39	punct	_	_
41	forgive	forgive	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: command
- act: request
- voice: character
- polarity: pos
- teacher: changed polarity=pos, voice=character

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hearken** | infinitive | Thou |  |  |  |  | to the supplication of Thy servant and Thy people | tree rules |
| 2 | **pray** | shall | servants *= servant* |  |  |  |  | toward this place | vn long-32.2 «NP V S\_INF»: agent=Pivot |
| 3 | **hear** | infinitive | Thou | Thy dwelling place |  | heaven |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer place=Stimulus |
| 4 | **hear** | present | Thou |  |  |  |  |  | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 5 | **forgive** | infinitive | Thou *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **supplicate** |  |  | Thy servant |  |  |  |  | nom supplication «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְשָׁ֨מַעְתָּ֜ אֶל־תְּחִנַּ֤ת עַבְדְּךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וּ אֶל־הַמָּק֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וְ֠אַתָּה תִּשְׁמַ֞ע אֶל־מְק֤וֹם שִׁבְתְּךָ֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֖ וְסָלָֽחְתָּ׃

[1 Kings 8:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.8.30/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:312` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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