--- title: 1 Kings 10:10 (JPS 1917) — And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of s… · tree and pragmatics description: And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones; there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon. Who acts: Israel, such abundance, queen. 1 Kings 10:10 in JPS 1917 with its dependency --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.388/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/10/) / [10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.10/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 10:10 · JPS 1917 And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones; there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon. **Who acts:** Israel, such abundance, queen · **What happens:** give, come · **To what, where:** hundred talents, king, king Solomon This is 1 Kings 10:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Israel, such abundance, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:388 # text = And she gave the king a hundred and twenty talents of gold, and of spices very great store, and precious stones; there came no more such abundance of spices as these which the queen of Sheba gave to king Solomon. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 she she PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 iobj _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 hundred hundred NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 twenty twenty NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 7 conj _ _ 10 talents talent NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 11 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 gold gold NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ _ 13 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 15 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 16 spices spice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 conj _ _ 17 very very ADV RB _ 18 advmod _ _ 18 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 store store NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 precious precious ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 stones stone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 25 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 26 expl _ _ 26 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 parataxis _ _ 27 no no ADV RB _ 28 advmod _ _ 28 more more ADV RBR Degree=Cmp 30 advmod _ _ 29 such such ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 amod _ _ 30 abundance abundance NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 spices spice NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 nmod _ _ 33 as as ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 these this PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 30 nmod _ _ 35 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 40 obj _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 queen queen NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 39 case _ _ 39 Sheba Sheba PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 40 gave give VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 acl:relcl _ _ 41 to to ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 compound _ _ 43 Solomon Solomon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 obl _ _ 44 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give** | past | Israel | hundred talents of gold and spices | the king | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent king=Recipient talent=Theme | | 2 | **come** | past | such abundance of spices as these | | | there | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **give** | past | the queen of Sheba | | king Solomon | | | | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent which=Theme to solomon=Recipient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לַמֶּ֜לֶךְ מֵאָ֥ה וְעֶשְׂרִ֣ים ׀ כִּכַּ֣ר זָהָ֗ב וּבְשָׂמִ֛ים הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֑ה לֹא־בָא֩ כַבֹּ֨שֶׂם הַה֥וּא עוֹד֙ לָרֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁר־נָתְנָ֥ה מַֽלְכַּת־שְׁבָ֖א לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ שְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ [1 Kings 10:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:388` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 10:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.387/) - next →: [1 Kings 10:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.389/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.10/)