---
title: 1 Kings 10:11 (JPS 1917) — And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of sandal-wood and precious stones. Who acts: navy. 1 Kings 10:11 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Kings 10:11 · JPS 1917

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And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of sandal-wood and precious stones.

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**Who acts:** navy · **What happens:** bring, bring in · **To what, where:** gold, Ophir, great plenty

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This is 1 Kings 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (navy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1KI:389
# text = And the navy also of Hiram, that brought gold from Ophir, brought in from Ophir great plenty of sandal-wood and precious stones.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	navy	navy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
4	also	also	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Hiram	Hiram	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
10	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Ophir	Ophir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
14	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	from	from	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Ophir	Ophir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	19	amod	_	_
19	plenty	plenty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
21	sandal	sandal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
22	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	23	punct	_	_
23	wood	wood	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	_
24	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
25	precious	precious	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
26	stones	stone	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	conj	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: pos
- teacher: kept the draft

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bring** | past | the navy of Hiram | gold |  | Ophir |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent gold=Theme from ophir=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **bring in** | past | the navy of Hiram | great plenty of sandal wood and precious stones |  | Ophir |  |  | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme plenty=Asset |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

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וְגַם֙ אֳנִ֣י חִירָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־נָשָׂ֥א זָהָ֖ב מֵאוֹפִ֑יר הֵבִ֨יא מֵאֹפִ֜יר עֲצֵ֧י אַלְמֻגִּ֛ים הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹ֖ד וְאֶ֥בֶן יְקָרָֽה׃

[1 Kings 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.10.11/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:389` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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