---
title: 1 Kings 11:14 (JPS 1917) — And the LORD raised up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite;… · tree and pragmatics
description: And the LORD raised up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the king's seed in Edom. Who acts: LORD. 1 Kings 11:14 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Kings 11:14 · JPS 1917

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And the LORD raised up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the king's seed in Edom.

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**Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** raise up, be · **To what, where:** adversary, Edom

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This is 1 Kings 11:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1KI:422
# text = And the LORD raised up an adversary unto Solomon, Hadad the Edomite; he was of the king's seed in Edom.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	raised	raise	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	up	up	ADP	RP	_	4	compound:prt	_	_
6	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	adversary	adversary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	unto	unto	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	Hadad	Hadad	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	appos	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Edomite	Edomite	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	21	punct	_	_
15	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
16	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	king	king	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod:poss	_	_
20	's	's	PART	POS	_	19	case	_	_
21	seed	seed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	parataxis	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
23	Edom	Edom	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raise up** | past | the LORD | a adversary |  |  |  | unto Solomon | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adversary=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | past | LORD |  |  | Edom |  | of the king's seed | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיָּ֨קֶם יְהוָ֤ה שָׂטָן֙ לִשְׁלֹמֹ֔ה אֵ֖ת הֲדַ֣ד הָאֲדֹמִ֑י מִזֶּ֧רַע הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ה֖וּא בֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃

[1 Kings 11:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.11.14/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:422` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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