--- title: 1 Kings 1:45 (JPS 1917) — And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king i… · tree and pragmatics description: And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar. Who acts: Zadok, city. 1 Kings 1:45 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/1/) / [1:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.45/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 1:45 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar. **Who acts:** Zadok, city · **What happens:** anoint, come up, rejoice, be · **To what, where:** king, Gihon, uproar This is 1 Kings 1:45 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zadok, city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:47 # text = And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 2 Zadok Zadok PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 priest priest NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 appos _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 Nathan Nathan PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 conj _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 prophet prophet NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 appos _ _ 9 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 anointed anoint VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 11 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 xcomp _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 14 case _ _ 14 Gihon Gihon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 15 ; ; PUNCT : _ 19 punct _ _ 16 and and CCONJ CC _ 19 cc _ _ 17 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ _ 18 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 19 aux _ _ 19 come come VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 conj _ _ 20 up up ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 21 from from ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 thence thence ADV RB _ 19 advmod _ _ 23 rejoicing rejoice VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 19 advcl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 32 punct _ _ 25 so so SCONJ IN ExtPos=SCONJ 32 mark _ _ 26 that that SCONJ IN _ 25 fixed _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 28 det _ _ 28 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 32 cop _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 32 det _ _ 32 uproar uproar NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 advcl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 10 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed voice=character | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **anoint** | present · perfect | Zadok and Nathan | king | | Gihon | | | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result | | 2 | **come up** | present · passive | Zadok | | | | | thence *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **rejoice** | gerund | Zadok *not said here* | | | | | | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | | 4 | **is** | present | the city | | | a uproar | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּ אֹת֡וֹ צָד֣וֹק הַכֹּהֵ֣ן וְנָתָן֩ הַנָּבִ֨יא לְמֶ֜לֶךְ בְּגִח֗וֹן וַיַּעֲל֤וּ מִשָּׁם֙ שְׂמֵחִ֔ים וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הַקִּרְיָ֑ה ה֥וּא הַקּ֖וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם׃ [1 Kings 1:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.45/) This verse in JPS 1917: 1. **And Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet have anointed him king in Gihon; and they are come up from thence rejoicing, so that the city is in an uproar.** 2. [This is the noise that ye have heard.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.48/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:47` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 1:44 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.46/) - next →: [1 Kings 1:45 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.48/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 1:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.1.45/)