--- title: 1 Kings 13:26 (JPS 1917) — And when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard thereo… · tree and pragmatics description: And when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard thereof, he said: 'It is the man of God, who rebelled against the word of the LORD; therefore the LORD hath delivered him unto the lion, which hath torn him, and slain him, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke unto him.' 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The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, way, man, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:511 # text = And when the prophet that brought him back from the way heard thereof, he said: 'It is the man of God, who rebelled against the word of the LORD; therefore the LORD hath delivered him unto the lion, which hath torn him, and slain him, according to the word of the LORD, which He spoke unto him.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 2 when when SCONJ WRB _ 12 mark _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 prophet prophet NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 5 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 nsubj _ _ 6 brought bring VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 acl:relcl _ _ 7 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ _ 8 back back ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 9 from from ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 12 heard hear VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 advcl _ _ 13 thereof thereof ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 15 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 17 : : PUNCT : _ 22 punct _ _ 18 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 22 punct _ _ 19 It it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ _ 20 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 22 cop _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 ccomp _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 27 nsubj _ _ 27 rebelled rebel VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 22 acl:relcl _ _ 28 against against ADP IN _ 30 case _ _ 29 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 30 det _ _ 30 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 31 of of ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 30 nmod _ _ 34 ; ; PUNCT : _ 39 punct _ _ 35 therefore therefore ADV RB _ 39 advmod _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ _ 38 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 39 aux _ _ 39 delivered deliver VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 22 conj _ _ 40 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obj _ _ 41 unto unto ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 lion lion NOUN NN Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 45 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 47 nsubj _ _ 46 hath have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 47 aux _ _ 47 torn tear VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 43 acl:relcl _ _ 48 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 obj _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 51 punct _ _ 50 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 51 slain slain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 47 conj _ _ 52 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 obj _ _ 53 , , PUNCT , _ 57 punct _ _ 54 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 57 case _ _ 55 to to ADP IN _ 54 fixed _ _ 56 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 57 det _ _ 57 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 obl _ _ 58 of of ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 60 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 57 nmod _ _ 61 , , PUNCT , _ 64 punct _ _ 62 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 64 obj _ _ 63 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 64 nsubj _ _ 64 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 57 acl:relcl _ _ 65 unto unto ADP IN _ 66 case _ _ 66 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 64 obl _ _ 67 . . PUNCT . _ 16 punct _ _ 68 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 16 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - polarity: neg - teacher: changed polarity=neg | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring back** | past | the prophet | prophet | | the way | | | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial\_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme from way=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **hear** | past | the prophet | | | | | thereof *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | prophet | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **is a** | present | way | the man | | | | of God | tree rules | | 5 | **rebel** | past | the man | | | | | against the word of the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against word=Maleficiary | | 6 | **deliver** | present · perfect | the LORD | prophet | | | | unto the lion; therefore *property* | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | | 7 | **tear** | present · perfect | the lion | prophet | | | | | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial\_Location he=Theme | | 8 | **slain** | participle | the lion *not said here* | prophet | | | | accord the word of the LORD | tree rules | | 9 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 10 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | prophet | the word of the LORD | | | | unto LORD | tree rules | | 11 | **word** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | | 12 | **word** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַנָּבִיא֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֱשִׁיב֣וֹ מִן־הַדֶּרֶךְ֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֣ים ה֔וּא אֲשֶׁ֥ר מָרָ֖ה אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיִּתְּנֵ֨הוּ יְהוָ֜ה לָאַרְיֵ֗ה וַֽיִּשְׁבְּרֵ֙הוּ֙ וַיְמִתֵ֔הוּ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבֶּר־לֽוֹ׃ [1 Kings 13:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.26/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:511` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:25 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.510/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:27 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.512/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.26/)