--- title: 1 Kings 13:31 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his s… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his sons, saying: 'When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones. Who acts: prophet, I. 1 Kings 13:31 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.516/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / [13:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.31/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 13:31 · JPS 1917 And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his sons, saying: 'When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones. **Who acts:** prophet, I · **What happens:** come, pass, bury, speak, say, be · **To what, where:** carcass, God, me, sepulchre, man, bones · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Kings 13:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophet, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:516 # text = And it came to pass, after he had buried him, that he spoke to his sons, saying: 'When I am dead, then bury me in the sepulchre wherein the man of God is buried; lay my bones beside his bones. 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 expl _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 7 after after SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 8 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 9 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 10 buried bury VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 advcl _ _ 11 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 15 punct _ _ 13 that that SCONJ IN _ 15 mark _ _ 14 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nsubj _ _ 15 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 16 to to ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 sons son NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 obl _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 20 punct _ _ 20 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 15 advcl _ _ 21 : : PUNCT : _ 29 punct _ _ 22 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 29 punct _ _ 23 When when SCONJ WRB _ 26 mark _ _ 24 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ _ 25 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 cop _ _ 26 dead dead ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 advcl _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 28 then then ADV RB PronType=Dem 29 advmod _ _ 29 bury bury VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 20 ccomp _ _ 30 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ _ 31 in in ADP IN _ 33 case _ _ 32 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 33 sepulchre sepulchre NOUN NN Number=Sing 29 obl _ _ 34 wherein wherein ADV WRB PronType=Rel 40 advmod _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj:pass _ _ 37 of of ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 nmod _ _ 39 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux:pass _ _ 40 buried bury VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 acl:relcl _ _ 41 ; ; PUNCT : _ 42 punct _ _ 42 lay lay VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 29 parataxis _ _ 43 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ _ 44 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obj _ _ 45 beside beside ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 46 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 47 nmod:poss _ _ 47 bones bone NOUN NNS Number=Plur 42 obl _ _ 48 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: changed polarity=none | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | | carcass | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **bury** | past · perfect | prophet | God | | | | | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | | 4 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | prophet | | | | | to prophet's sons | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to son=Co-Agent | | 5 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | prophet *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 6 | **is** | present | I | | | | | dead *property* | tree rules | | 7 | **bury** | infinitive | | me | | the sepulchre | then | | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme in sepulchre=Destination | | 8 | **bury** | present · passive | | the man of God | | | | wherein *property* | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 9 | **lay** | infinitive | | my bones | | prophet's bones | | | vn put\_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bone=Theme beside bone=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְהִי֮ אַחֲרֵ֣י קָבְר֣וֹ אֹתוֹ֒ וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֶל־בָּנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בְּמוֹתִי֙ וּקְבַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתִ֔י בַּקֶּ֕בֶר אֲשֶׁ֛ר אִ֥ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים קָב֣וּר בּ֑וֹ אֵ֚צֶל עַצְמֹתָ֔יו הַנִּ֖יחוּ אֶת־עַצְמֹתָֽי׃ [1 Kings 13:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.31/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:516` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:30 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.515/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:32 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.517/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.31/)