--- title: 1 Kings 13:32 (JPS 1917) — For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against the al… · tree and pragmatics description: For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against the altar in Beth-el, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come to pass.' Who acts: saying, high places. 1 Kings 13:32 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.517/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/13/) / [13:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.32/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 13:32 · JPS 1917 For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against the altar in Beth-el, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come to pass.' **Who acts:** saying, high places · **What happens:** cry, be, come, pass, word · **To what, where:** saying, cities, LORD This is 1 Kings 13:32 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (saying, high places), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:517 # text = For the saying which he cried by the word of the LORD against the altar in Beth-el, and against all the houses of the high places which are in the cities of Samaria, shall surely come to pass.' 1 For for SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 saying saying NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 nsubj _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 obj _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 cried cry VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 7 by by ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 word word NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 10 of of ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 12 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 9 nmod _ _ 13 against against ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 altar altar NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 Beth Beth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 18 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ _ 19 el el NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 22 against against ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 23 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 25 det:predet _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 25 det _ _ 25 houses house NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 obl _ _ 26 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 27 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 28 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 29 amod _ _ 29 places place NOUN NNS Number=Plur 25 nmod _ _ 30 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 nsubj _ _ 31 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 34 cop _ _ 32 in in ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 34 det _ _ 34 cities city NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 acl:relcl _ _ 35 of of ADP IN _ 36 case _ _ 36 Samaria Samaria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nmod _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 38 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 39 surely surely ADV RB _ 40 advmod _ _ 40 come come VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 41 to to PART TO _ 42 mark _ _ 42 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 40 xcomp _ _ 43 . . PUNCT . _ 40 punct _ _ 44 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 40 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed act=assert | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cry** *speech: express* | past | saying | the saying | | | | by the word of the LORD; against the altar in Beth el; against all houses of the high places | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Topic | | 2 | **is** | present | the high places | | | the cities | | of Samaria | tree rules | | 3 | **come** | shall | the saying | | | | | surely *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **pass** | to-infinitive | the saying *not said here* | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **word** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} כִּי֩ הָיֹ֨ה יִהְיֶ֜ה הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֤ר קָרָא֙ בִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּבֵֽית־אֵ֑לבֵֽית־אֵ֑ל וְעַל֙ כָּל־בָּתֵּ֣י הַבָּמ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּעָרֵ֥י שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃פ [1 Kings 13:32: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.32/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:517` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 13:31 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.516/) - next →: [1 Kings 13:33 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.518/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 13:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.13.32/)