--- title: 1 Kings 14:9 (JPS 1917) — but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone an… · tree and pragmatics description: but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke Me, and hast cast Me behind thy back; 1 Kings 14:9 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.529/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / [14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.9/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 14:9 · JPS 1917 but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke Me, and hast cast Me behind thy back; **What happens:** do, be, go, make, provoke, cast · **To what, where:** evil, all, other gods, thee, Me, back This is 1 Kings 14:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:529 # text = but hast done evil above all that were before thee, and hast gone and made thee other gods, and molten images, to provoke Me, and hast cast Me behind thy back; 1 but but CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux _ _ 3 done do VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ _ 5 above above ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 3 obl _ _ 7 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 10 nsubj _ _ 8 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 9 before before ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 6 acl:relcl _ _ 11 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 13 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 aux _ _ 14 gone go VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 16 cc _ _ 16 made make VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 14 conj _ _ 17 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 16 iobj _ _ 18 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 amod _ _ 19 gods god NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obj _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 23 punct _ _ 21 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 22 molten molten ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 23 amod _ _ 23 images image NOUN NNS Number=Plur 19 conj _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 26 punct _ _ 25 to to PART TO _ 26 mark _ _ 26 provoke provoke VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 16 advcl _ _ 27 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ _ 28 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 29 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 30 hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 aux _ _ 31 cast cast VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 26 conj _ _ 32 Me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ _ 33 behind behind ADP IN _ 35 case _ _ 34 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 35 nmod:poss _ _ 35 back back NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 36 ; ; PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: neg - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **do** | present · perfect | | evil | | all | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Eventuality | | 2 | **is** | past | | | | | before thee | | tree rules | | 3 | **go** | present · perfect | | | | | | | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 4 | **make** | past | | other gods and molten images | thee | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary god=Product | | 5 | **provoke** | to-infinitive | | Me | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | | 6 | **cast** | present · perfect | | Me | | thy back | | | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent i=Theme behind back=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַתָּ֣רַע לַעֲשׂ֔וֹת מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־הָי֣וּ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ וַתֵּ֡לֶךְ וַתַּעֲשֶׂה־לְּךָ֩ אֱלֹהִ֨ים אֲחֵרִ֤ים וּמַסֵּכוֹת֙ לְהַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי וְאֹתִ֥י הִשְׁלַ֖כְתָּ אַחֲרֵ֥י גַוֶּֽךָ׃ס [1 Kings 14:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.9/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:529` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.528/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.530/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.9/)