--- title: 1 Kings 14:10 (JPS 1917) — therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and… · tree and pragmatics description: therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it be all gone. Who acts: I, man. 1 K --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.530/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/14/) / [14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.10/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 14:10 · JPS 1917 therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it be all gone. **Who acts:** I, man · **What happens:** bring, cut off, shut up, leave, sweep away, gone · **To what, where:** evil, man child, Jeroboam, large, house, dung This is 1 Kings 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:530 # text = therefore, behold, I will bring evil upon the house of Jeroboam, and will cut off from Jeroboam every man-child, and him that is shut up and him that is left at large in Israel, and will utterly sweep away the house of Jeroboam, as a man sweepeth away dung, till it be all gone. 1 therefore therefore ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 behold behold INTJ UH _ 7 discourse _ _ 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 6 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 7 aux _ _ 7 bring bring VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 8 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 9 upon upon ADP IN _ 11 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ 12 of of ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 13 Jeroboam Jeroboam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nmod _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 17 cut cut VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 18 off off ADP RP _ 17 compound:prt _ _ 19 from from ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Jeroboam Jeroboam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 obl _ _ 21 every every DET DT PronType=Tot 24 det _ _ 22 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 compound _ _ 23 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 22 punct _ _ 24 child child NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 25 , , PUNCT , _ 27 punct _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 conj _ _ 28 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 nsubj:pass _ _ 29 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 aux:pass _ _ 30 shut shut VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 27 acl:relcl _ _ 31 up up ADP RP _ 30 compound:prt _ _ 32 and and CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 33 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 conj _ _ 34 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 36 nsubj:pass _ _ 35 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 36 aux:pass _ _ 36 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 33 acl:relcl _ _ 37 at at ADP IN _ 38 case _ _ 38 large large ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 36 obl _ _ 39 in in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 40 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 41 , , PUNCT , _ 45 punct _ _ 42 and and CCONJ CC _ 45 cc _ _ 43 will will AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 45 aux _ _ 44 utterly utterly ADV RB _ 45 advmod _ _ 45 sweep sweep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 7 conj _ _ 46 away away ADV RB _ 45 compound:prt _ _ 47 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 48 det _ _ 48 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 45 obj _ _ 49 of of ADP IN _ 50 case _ _ 50 Jeroboam Jeroboam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 48 nmod _ _ 51 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 52 as as SCONJ IN _ 55 mark _ _ 53 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 54 det _ _ 54 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 nsubj _ _ 55 sweepeth sweep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 advcl _ _ 56 away away ADV RB _ 55 advmod _ _ 57 dung dung NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obj _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ 63 punct _ _ 59 till till SCONJ IN _ 63 mark _ _ 60 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 63 nsubj _ _ 61 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 63 aux:pass _ _ 62 all all ADV RB _ 63 advmod _ _ 63 gone gone VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 45 advcl _ _ 64 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **bring** | future | I | evil | | | | upon the house of Jeroboam; therefore *property* | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent evil=Theme | | 2 | **cut off** | future | I *not said here* | every man child | | Jeroboam | | | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent child=Theme from jeroboam=Initial\_Location | | 3 | **shut up** | present · passive | | | | | | | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 4 | **leave** | present · passive | | | | large | | in Israel | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme at large=Location | | 5 | **sweep away** | future | I *not said here* | the house of Jeroboam | | | | utterly *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme house=Trajectory | | 6 | **sweep away** | present | a man | dung | | | | away *property* | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme dung=Trajectory | | 7 | **gone** | infinitive · passive | | evil | | | | all *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} לָכֵ֗ן הִנְנִ֨י מֵבִ֤יא רָעָה֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י לְיָֽרָבְעָם֙ מַשְׁתִּ֣ין בְּקִ֔יר עָצ֥וּר וְעָז֖וּב בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּבִֽעַרְתִּי֙ אַחֲרֵ֣י בֵית־יָרָבְעָ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְבַעֵ֥ר הַגָּלָ֖ל עַד־תֻּמּֽוֹ׃ [1 Kings 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:530` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 14:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.529/) - next →: [1 Kings 14:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.531/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.14.10/)