---
title: 1 Kings 15:21 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass, when Baasa heard thereof, that he left off buil… · tree and pragmatics
description: And it came to pass, when Baasa heard thereof, that he left off building Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah. Who acts: land, Baasa. 1 Kings 15:21 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Kings 15:21 · JPS 1917

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And it came to pass, when Baasa heard thereof, that he left off building Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah.

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**Who acts:** land, Baasa · **What happens:** come, hear, leave off, build, dwell · **To what, where:** to pass, Ramah, Tirzah

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This is 1 Kings 15:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (land, Baasa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1KI:576
# text = And it came to pass, when Baasa heard thereof, that he left off building Ramah, and dwelt in Tirzah.
1	And	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
2	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
3	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	pass	pass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	9	mark	_	_
8	Baasa	Baasa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
9	heard	hear	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
10	thereof	thereof	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	14	mark	_	_
13	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	left	leave	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
15	off	off	ADP	RP	_	14	compound:prt	_	_
16	building	build	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	14	xcomp	_	_
17	Ramah	Ramah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	dwelt	dwell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Tirzah	Tirzah	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	_
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: changed act=narrate

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | land | to pass |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **hear** | past | Baasa |  |  |  |  | thereof *property* | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **leave off** | past | Baasa |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **build** | gerund | Baasa *not said here* | Ramah |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ramah=Product |
| 5 | **dwell** | past | Baasa *not said here* |  |  | Tirzah |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tirzah=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַֽיְהִי֙ כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ בַּעְשָׁ֔א וַיֶּחְדַּ֕ל מִבְּנ֖וֹת אֶת־הָֽרָמָ֑ה וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּתִרְצָֽה׃

[1 Kings 15:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.21/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:576` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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