--- title: 1 Kings 15:29 (JPS 1917) — And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the h… · tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him; according unto the saying of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the Shilonite; Who acts: Baasa. 1 Kings 15:29 in JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.585/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/15/) / [15:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.29/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 15:29 · JPS 1917 And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him; according unto the saying of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the Shilonite; **Who acts:** Baasa · **What happens:** come, pass, be, smite, not leave, breathe · **To what, where:** stead, king, house, any, Jeroboam, saying · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Kings 15:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baasa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:585 # text = And it came to pass that, as soon as he was king, he smote all the house of Jeroboam; he left not to Jeroboam any that breathed, until he had destroyed him; according unto the saying of the LORD, which He spoke by the hand of His servant Ahijah the Shilonite; 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 expl _ _ 3 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 to to PART TO _ 5 mark _ _ 5 pass pass VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 3 xcomp _ _ 6 that that SCONJ IN _ 16 mark _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 8 as as ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 soon soon ADV RB Degree=Pos 16 advmod _ _ 10 as as SCONJ IN _ 13 mark _ _ 11 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 12 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 advcl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ _ 16 smote smite VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 csubj _ _ 17 all all DET PDT PronType=Tot 19 det:predet _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 19 house house NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 20 of of ADP IN _ 21 case _ _ 21 Jeroboam Jeroboam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 nmod _ _ 22 ; ; PUNCT : _ 24 punct _ _ 23 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ _ 24 left leave VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 parataxis _ _ 25 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 24 advmod _ _ 26 to to ADP IN _ 27 case _ _ 27 Jeroboam Jeroboam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 28 any any DET DT PronType=Ind 24 obj _ _ 29 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 30 nsubj _ _ 30 breathed breathe VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 28 acl:relcl _ _ 31 , , PUNCT , _ 35 punct _ _ 32 until until SCONJ IN _ 35 mark _ _ 33 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ _ 34 had have AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 35 aux _ _ 35 destroyed destroy VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 24 advcl _ _ 36 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obj _ _ 37 ; ; PUNCT : _ 41 punct _ _ 38 according accord VERB VBG ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 41 case _ _ 39 unto unto ADP IN _ 38 fixed _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 saying saying NOUN NN Number=Sing 24 obl _ _ 42 of of ADP IN _ 44 case _ _ 43 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 44 det _ _ 44 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 41 nmod _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 48 punct _ _ 46 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 48 obj _ _ 47 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 nsubj _ _ 48 spoke speak VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 41 acl:relcl _ _ 49 by by ADP IN _ 51 case _ _ 50 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 51 det _ _ 51 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 48 obl _ _ 52 of of ADP IN _ 54 case _ _ 53 His his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 54 nmod:poss _ _ 54 servant servant NOUN NN Number=Sing 51 nmod _ _ 55 Ahijah Ahijah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 54 appos _ _ 56 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 57 det _ _ 57 Shilonite Shilonite PROPN NNP Number=Sing 55 appos _ _ 58 ; ; PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | | stead | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **pass** | to-infinitive | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is a** | past | Baasa | king | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **smite** | past | Baasa | all house of Jeroboam | | | | soon *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus house=Experiencer | | 5 | **not** **leave** | past | Baasa | any | Jeroboam | | | accord the saying of the LORD | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent any=Theme to jeroboam=Recipient | | 6 | **breathe** | past | | | | | | | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **destroy** | past · perfect | Baasa | king | | | | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | | 8 | **accord** | gerund | | | | | | | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | | 9 | **speak** *speech: other* | past | Baasa | the saying of the LORD | | | | by the hand of Baasa's servant | tree rules | | 10 | **say** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom saying «communication transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיְהִ֣י כְמָלְכ֗וֹ הִכָּה֙ אֶת־כָּל־בֵּ֣ית יָרָבְעָ֔ם לֹֽא־הִשְׁאִ֧יר כָּל־נְשָׁמָ֛ה לְיָרָבְעָ֖ם עַד־הִשְׁמִד֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַד־עַבְדּ֖וֹ אֲחִיָּ֥ה הַשִּׁילֹנִֽי׃ [1 Kings 15:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.29/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:585` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 15:28 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.584/) - next →: [1 Kings 15:30 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.586/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 15:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.15.29/)