--- title: 1 Kings 16:19 (JPS 1917) — for his sins which he sinned in doing that which was evil in the sig… · tree and pragmatics description: for his sins which he sinned in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin. Who acts: Zimri, Israel. 1 Kings 16:19 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.610/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/16/) / [16:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.19/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 16:19 · JPS 1917 for his sins which he sinned in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin. **Who acts:** Zimri, Israel · **What happens:** sin, do, be, walk, make, sight · **To what, where:** sins, that, sight, way, sin, Israel This is 1 Kings 16:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zimri, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:610 # text = for his sins which he sinned in doing that which was evil in the sight of the LORD, in walking in the way of Jeroboam, and in his sin which he did, to make Israel to sin. 1 for for ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ _ 3 sins sin NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 4 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 6 obj _ _ 5 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nsubj _ _ 6 sinned sin VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 acl:relcl _ _ 7 in in SCONJ IN _ 8 mark _ _ 8 doing do VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 6 advcl _ _ 9 that that PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 obj _ _ 10 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 12 nsubj _ _ 11 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 cop _ _ 12 evil evil ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 acl:relcl _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 15 det _ _ 15 sight sight NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ 16 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 18 det _ _ 18 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 nmod _ _ 19 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 20 in in SCONJ IN _ 21 mark _ _ 21 walking walk VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 8 advcl _ _ 22 in in ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 way way NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 obl _ _ 25 of of ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 26 Jeroboam Jeroboam PROPN NNP Number=Sing 24 nmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 29 in in SCONJ IN _ 31 mark _ _ 30 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ _ 31 sin sin NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 advcl _ _ 32 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 34 obj _ _ 33 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nsubj _ _ 34 did do VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 acl:relcl _ _ 35 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 36 to to PART TO _ 37 mark _ _ 37 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 advcl _ _ 38 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 obj _ _ 39 to to PART TO _ 40 mark _ _ 40 sin sin VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 37 xcomp _ _ 41 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sin** | past | Zimri | Zimri's sins | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | | 2 | **do** | gerund | Zimri *not said here* | that | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | | 3 | **is** | past | | | | the sight of the LORD | | evil *property* | tree rules | | 4 | **walk** | gerund | Zimri *not said here* | | | the way of Jeroboam | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in way=Trajectory | | 5 | **do** | past | Zimri | Zimri's sin | | | | | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | | 6 | **make** | to-infinitive | Zimri *not said here* | Israel | | | | | tree rules | | 7 | **sin** | to-infinitive | Israel *not said here* | | | | | | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 8 | **sight** | | | the LORD | | | | | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} עַל־חַטֹּאתָיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר חָטָ֔א לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ יָרָבְעָ֔ם וּבְחַטָּאתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔ה לְהַחֲטִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [1 Kings 16:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:610` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 16:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.609/) - next →: [1 Kings 16:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.611/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 16:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.16.19/)