--- title: 1 Kings 19:7 (JPS 1917) — And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched hi… · tree and pragmatics description: And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched him, and said: 'Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.' Who acts: angel, journey. 1 Kings 19:7 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.709/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/) / [19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.7/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 19:7 · JPS 1917 And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched him, and said: 'Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.' **Who acts:** angel, journey · **What happens:** come, touch, say, arise, eat, be · **To what, where:** angel · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Kings 19:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, journey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:709 # text = And the angel of the LORD came again the second time, and touched him, and said: 'Arise and eat; because the journey is too great for thee.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 angel angel NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 7 came come VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 again again ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 10 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 11 amod _ _ 11 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl:unmarked _ _ 12 , , PUNCT , _ 14 punct _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 touched touch VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 15 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ _ 16 , , PUNCT , _ 18 punct _ _ 17 and and CCONJ CC _ 18 cc _ _ 18 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ _ 19 : : PUNCT : _ 21 punct _ _ 20 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 21 punct _ _ 21 Arise arise VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 18 ccomp _ _ 22 and and CCONJ CC _ 23 cc _ _ 23 eat eat VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 21 conj _ _ 24 ; ; PUNCT : _ 30 punct _ _ 25 because because SCONJ IN _ 30 mark _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 journey journey NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ _ 28 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 30 cop _ _ 29 too too ADV RB _ 30 advmod _ _ 30 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 advcl _ _ 31 for for ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 32 thee thou PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 30 obl _ _ 33 . . PUNCT . _ 18 punct _ _ 34 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 18 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | past | the angel of the LORD | | | | again; time | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **touch** | past | the angel of the LORD *not said here* | angel | | | | | vn contiguous\_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Co-Theme | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the angel of the LORD *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **arise** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **eat** | infinitive | | | | | | | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **is** | present | the journey | | | | | for thee; great *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיָּשָׁב֩ מַלְאַ֨ךְ יְהוָ֤ה ׀ שֵׁנִית֙ וַיִּגַּע־בּ֔וֹ וַיֹּ֖אמֶר ק֣וּם אֱכֹ֑ל כִּ֛י רַ֥ב מִמְּךָ֖ הַדָּֽרֶךְ׃ [1 Kings 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.7/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:709` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 19:6 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.708/) - next →: [1 Kings 19:8 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.710/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.7/)