--- title: 1 Kings 19:10 (JPS 1917) — And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of host… · tree and pragmatics description: And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Thy covenant, thrown down Thine altars, and slain Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.' Who acts: angel, I, children, Thy. 1 Ki --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.712/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/) / [19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.10/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 19:10 · JPS 1917 And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Thy covenant, thrown down Thine altars, and slain Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.' **Who acts:** angel, I, children, Thy · **What happens:** say, be, forsake, throw down, slain, leave · **To what, where:** covenant, altars, prophets, I, life · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Kings 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, I, children, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:712 # text = And he said: 'I have been very jealous for the LORD, the God of hosts; for the children of Israel have forsaken Thy covenant, thrown down Thine altars, and slain Thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 10 punct _ _ 5 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 10 punct _ _ 6 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 7 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 aux _ _ 8 been be AUX VBN VerbForm=Part 10 cop _ _ 9 very very ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 jealous jealous ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 ccomp _ _ 11 for for ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 God God PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 appos _ _ 17 of of ADP IN _ 18 case _ _ 18 hosts host NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 nmod _ _ 19 ; ; PUNCT : _ 26 punct _ _ 20 for for SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 21 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 22 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ _ 23 of of ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 24 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 22 nmod _ _ 25 have have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 26 aux _ _ 26 forsaken forsake VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 10 advcl _ _ 27 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 28 nmod:poss _ _ 28 covenant covenant NOUN NN Number=Sing 26 obj _ _ 29 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 30 thrown throw VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 26 conj _ _ 31 down down ADP RP _ 30 compound:prt _ _ 32 Thine thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 33 nmod:poss _ _ 33 altars altar NOUN NNS Number=Plur 30 obj _ _ 34 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 36 cc _ _ 36 slain slain VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 26 conj _ _ 37 Thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 38 nmod:poss _ _ 38 prophets prophet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 36 obj _ _ 39 with with ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 40 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 41 det _ _ 41 sword sword NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 obl _ _ 42 ; ; PUNCT : _ 51 punct _ _ 43 and and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 44 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj:pass _ _ 45 , , PUNCT , _ 47 punct _ _ 46 even even ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 47 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 44 appos _ _ 48 only only ADV RB _ 47 advmod _ _ 49 , , PUNCT , _ 44 punct _ _ 50 am be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 51 aux:pass _ _ 51 left leave VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 conj _ _ 52 ; ; PUNCT : _ 55 punct _ _ 53 and and CCONJ CC _ 55 cc _ _ 54 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 55 nsubj _ _ 55 seek seek VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 56 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 57 nmod:poss _ _ 57 life life NOUN NN Number=Sing 55 obj _ _ 58 , , PUNCT , _ 60 punct _ _ 59 to to PART TO _ 60 mark _ _ 60 take take VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 55 advcl _ _ 61 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 60 obj _ _ 62 away away ADV RB _ 60 advmod _ _ 63 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ 64 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: evaluate - voice: character - polarity: pos - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | angel | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **is** | present · perfect | I | | | | | for the LORD; jealous *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **forsake** | present · perfect | the children of Israel | Thy covenant | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **throw down** | participle | the children of Israel *not said here* | Thine altars | | | | | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent altar=Theme | | 5 | **slain** | participle | the children of Israel *not said here* | Thy prophets | | | | with the sword | tree rules | | 6 | **leave** | present · passive | | I | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | | 7 | **seek** | present | children *= child* | my life | | | | | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | | 8 | **take away** | to-infinitive | children *= child* *not said here* | life | | | | away *property* | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | | 9 | **covenant** | | Thy | | | | | | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּאמֶר֩ קַנֹּ֨א קִנֵּ֜אתִי לַיהוָ֣ה ׀ אֱלֹהֵ֣י צְבָא֗וֹת כִּֽי־עָזְב֤וּ בְרִֽיתְךָ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶת־מִזְבְּחֹתֶ֣יךָ הָרָ֔סוּ וְאֶת־נְבִיאֶ֖יךָ הָרְג֣וּ בֶחָ֑רֶב וָֽאִוָּתֵ֤ר אֲנִי֙ לְבַדִּ֔י וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ אֶת־נַפְשִׁ֖י לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃ [1 Kings 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.10/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:712` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 19:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.711/) - next →: [1 Kings 19:11 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.713/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.10/)