--- title: 1 Kings 19:11 (JPS 1917) — And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' A… · tree and pragmatics description: And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquak --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.713/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/19/) / [19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.11/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 19:11 · JPS 1917 And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake; **Who acts:** angel, LORD, great wind · **What happens:** say, go, stand, pass by, rend, break · **To what, where:** mount, mountains, rocks, pieces, wind, earthquake · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Kings 19:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, LORD, great wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:713 # text = And He said: 'Go forth, and stand upon the mount before the LORD.' And, behold, the LORD passed by, and a great and strong wind rent the mountains, and broke in pieces the rocks before the LORD; but the LORD was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake; but the LORD was not in the earthquake; 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 3 cc _ _ 2 He he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ _ 3 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 5 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ _ 6 Go go VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 7 forth forth ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ 8 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 stand stand VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 11 upon upon ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 mount mount NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 14 before before ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 17 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ 18 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ 19 And and CCONJ CC _ 25 cc _ _ 20 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 21 behold behold INTJ UH _ 25 discourse _ _ 22 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ _ 25 passed pass VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 26 by by ADV RB _ 25 advmod _ _ 27 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 28 and and CCONJ CC _ 34 cc _ _ 29 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 33 det _ _ 30 great great ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 33 amod _ _ 31 and and CCONJ CC _ 32 cc _ _ 32 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 conj _ _ 33 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 34 rent rend VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 25 conj _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 34 obj _ _ 37 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 38 and and CCONJ CC _ 39 cc _ _ 39 broke break VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 34 conj _ _ 40 in in ADP IN _ 41 case _ _ 41 pieces piece NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obl _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 43 det _ _ 43 rocks rock NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 obj _ _ 44 before before ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 45 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 46 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 obl _ _ 47 ; ; PUNCT : _ 55 punct _ _ 48 but but CCONJ CC _ 55 cc _ _ 49 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 50 det _ _ 50 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 55 nsubj _ _ 51 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 55 cop _ _ 52 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 55 advmod _ _ 53 in in ADP IN _ 55 case _ _ 54 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 55 det _ _ 55 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 56 ; ; PUNCT : _ 62 punct _ _ 57 and and CCONJ CC _ 62 cc _ _ 58 after after ADP IN _ 60 case _ _ 59 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 60 det _ _ 60 wind wind NOUN NN Number=Sing 62 obl _ _ 61 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 62 det _ _ 62 earthquake earthquake NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 63 ; ; PUNCT : _ 71 punct _ _ 64 but but CCONJ CC _ 71 cc _ _ 65 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 66 det _ _ 66 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 71 nsubj _ _ 67 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 71 cop _ _ 68 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 71 advmod _ _ 69 in in ADP IN _ 71 case _ _ 70 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 71 det _ _ 71 earthquake earthquake NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 conj _ _ 72 ; ; PUNCT : _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - teacher: changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | angel | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **go** | infinitive | | | | | | forth *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **stand** | infinitive | | | | the mount | before the LORD | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon mount=Location | | 4 | **pass by** | past | the LORD | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 5 | **rend** | past | a great wind | the mountains | | | | | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient | | 6 | **break** | past | a great wind *not said here* | the rocks | | pieces | before the LORD | | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rock=Patient | | 7 | **not** **is** | past | the LORD | | | the wind | | | tree rules | | 8 | **not** **is** | past | the LORD | | | the earthquake | | | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֗אמֶר צֵ֣א וְעָמַדְתָּ֣ בָהָר֮ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָה֒ וְהִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֣ה עֹבֵ֗ר וְר֣וּחַ גְּדוֹלָ֡ה וְחָזָ֞ק מְפָרֵק֩ הָרִ֨ים וּמְשַׁבֵּ֤ר סְלָעִים֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א בָר֖וּחַ יְהוָ֑ה וְאַחַ֤ר הָר֨וּחַרַ֔עַשׁ לֹ֥א בָרַ֖עַשׁ יְהוָֽה׃ [1 Kings 19:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.11/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:713` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 19:10 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.712/) - next →: [1 Kings 19:12 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.714/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 19:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.19.11/)