---
title: 1 Kings 20:30 (JPS 1917) — But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell upon tw… · tree and pragmatics
description: But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand men that were left. Who acts: rest, wall. 1 Kings 20:30 in JPS 1917 with its dependency tree and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Kings 20:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

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But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand men that were left.

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**Who acts:** rest, wall · **What happens:** flee, fall, leave · **To what, where:** Aphek, city, twenty men

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This is 1 Kings 20:30 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, wall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = jps:1KI:757
# text = But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand men that were left.
1	But	but	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	fled	flee	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	to	to	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Aphek	Aphek	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
11	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	wall	wall	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	fell	fall	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
16	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
17	twenty	twenty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	seven	seven	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	conj	_	_
20	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	_
21	men	man	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obl	_	_
22	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	24	nsubj:pass	_	_
23	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	aux:pass	_	_
24	left	leave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	21	acl:relcl	_	_
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **flee** | past | the rest |  | Aphek | the city |  |  | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to aphek=Initial\_Location into city=Destination |
| 2 | **fall** | past | the wall |  |  |  |  | upon twenty men | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon man=Location |
| 3 | **leave** | past · passive |  | twenty men |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew}

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ הַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים ׀ אֲפֵקָה֮ אֶל־הָעִיר֒ וַתִּפֹּל֙ הַחוֹמָ֔ה עַל־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ הַנּוֹתָרִ֑ים וּבֶנ־הֲדַ֣דבֶנ־הֲדַ֣ד נָ֔ס וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־הָעִ֖יר חֶ֥דֶר בְּחָֽדֶר׃ס

[1 Kings 20:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.20.30/)

<!-- .note -->
This verse in JPS 1917:

<!-- .ens -->
1. **But the rest fled to Aphek, into the city; and the wall fell upon twenty and seven thousand men that were left.**
2. [And Ben-hadad fled, and came into the city, into an inner chamber.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.758/)

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**Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:757` of Mova's parse database.

**The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

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