--- title: 1 Kings 21:19 (JPS 1917) — And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast tho… · tree and pragmatics description: And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou killed, and also taken possessions? and thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.' Who acts: thou, LORD, dogs. 1 Kings 21:19 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.791/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/21/) / [21:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.19/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 21:19 · JPS 1917 And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou killed, and also taken possessions? and thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.' **Who acts:** thou, LORD, dogs · **What happens:** speak, say, kill, take, lick · **To what, where:** possessions, blood, place · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Kings 21:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:791 # text = And thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: Hast thou killed, and also taken possessions? and thou shalt speak unto him, saying: Thus saith the LORD: In the place where dogs licked the blood of Naboth shall dogs lick thy blood, even thine.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 2 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 4 nsubj _ _ 3 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 4 speak speak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 unto unto ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ _ 7 , , PUNCT , _ 8 punct _ _ 8 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 11 punct _ _ 10 Thus thus ADV RB _ 11 advmod _ _ 11 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 parataxis _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 14 : : PUNCT : _ 17 punct _ _ 15 Hast have AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 aux _ _ 16 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 17 nsubj _ _ 17 killed kill VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 11 ccomp _ _ 18 , , PUNCT , _ 21 punct _ _ 19 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 20 also also ADV RB _ 21 advmod _ _ 21 taken take VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 17 conj _ _ 22 possessions possession NOUN NNS Number=Plur 21 obj _ _ 23 ? ? PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ _ 24 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 25 thou thou PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 27 nsubj _ _ 26 shalt shall AUX MD Style=Arch|VerbForm=Fin 27 aux _ _ 27 speak speak VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 conj _ _ 28 unto unto ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ _ 30 , , PUNCT , _ 31 punct _ _ 31 saying say VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 27 advcl _ _ 32 : : PUNCT : _ 34 punct _ _ 33 Thus thus ADV RB _ 34 advmod _ _ 34 saith say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 31 ccomp _ _ 35 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 36 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 34 nsubj _ _ 37 : : PUNCT : _ 50 punct _ _ 38 In in ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 place place NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 obl _ _ 41 where where ADV WRB PronType=Rel 43 advmod _ _ 42 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 43 nsubj _ _ 43 licked lick VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 40 acl:relcl _ _ 44 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 45 det _ _ 45 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 43 obj _ _ 46 of of ADP IN _ 47 case _ _ 47 Naboth Naboth PROPN NNP Number=Sing 45 nmod _ _ 48 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 50 aux _ _ 49 dogs dog NOUN NNS Number=Plur 50 nsubj _ _ 50 lick lick VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 34 ccomp _ _ 51 thy thy PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Style=Arch 52 nmod:poss _ _ 52 blood blood NOUN NN Number=Sing 50 obj _ _ 53 , , PUNCT , _ 55 punct _ _ 54 even even ADV RB _ 55 advmod _ _ 55 thine thine NOUN NN Number=Sing 52 appos _ _ 56 . . PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ 57 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 4 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - polarity: none - indirect: yes - teacher: changed act=narrate | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **speak** *speech: other* | shall | thou | | | | | unto Naboth | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | thou *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 4 | **kill** | present · perfect | thou | | | | | | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | | 5 | **take** | participle | thou *not said here* | possessions | | | | | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme | | 6 | **speak** *speech: other* | shall | thou | | | | | unto Naboth | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 7 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | thou *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | the LORD | | | | | thus *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 9 | **lick** | past | dogs | the blood of Naboth | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | | 10 | **lick** | shall | dogs | thy blood | | the place | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה הֲרָצַ֖חְתָּ וְגַם־יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ וְדִבַּרְתָּ֨ אֵלָ֜יו לֵאמֹ֗ר כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בִּמְק֗וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לָקְק֤וּ הַכְּלָבִים֙ אֶת־דַּ֣ם נָב֔וֹת יָלֹ֧קּוּ הַכְּלָבִ֛ים אֶת־דָּמְךָ֖ גַּם־אָֽתָּה׃ [1 Kings 21:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.19/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:791` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 21:18 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.790/) - next →: [1 Kings 21:20 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.792/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 21:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.21.19/)