--- title: 1 Kings 22:8 (JPS 1917) — And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'There is yet one man… · tree and pragmatics description: And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil.' And Jehoshaphat said: 'Let not the king say so.' Who acts: king, one man, we, I. 1 Kings 22:8 in J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.809/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [1 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI/22/) / [22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.8/) / JPS 1 # 1 Kings 22:8 · JPS 1917 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil.' And Jehoshaphat said: 'Let not the king say so.' **Who acts:** king, one man, we, I, Jehoshaphat · **What happens:** say, be, inquire, hate, not prophesy, not let · **To what, where:** king, good · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is 1 Kings 22:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, one man, we, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = jps:1KI:809 # text = And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat: 'There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the LORD, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him; for he doth not prophesy good concerning me, but evil.' And Jehoshaphat said: 'Let not the king say so.' 1 And and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 Israel Israel PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ 6 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 unto unto ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ 9 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 10 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ _ 11 There there PRON EX PronType=Dem 12 expl _ _ 12 is be VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 ccomp _ _ 13 yet yet ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 14 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 man man NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 16 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 17 whom whom PRON WP PronType=Rel 20 obl _ _ 18 we we PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ _ 19 may may AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 20 aux _ _ 20 inquire inquire VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 15 acl:relcl _ _ 21 of of ADP IN _ 23 case _ _ 22 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 23 LORD LORD PROPN NNP Number=Sing 20 obl _ _ 24 , , PUNCT , _ 25 punct _ _ 25 Micaiah Micaiah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 appos _ _ 26 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 27 det _ _ 27 son son NOUN NN Number=Sing 25 appos _ _ 28 of of ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 29 Imlah Imlah PROPN NNP Number=Sing 27 nmod _ _ 30 ; ; PUNCT : _ 33 punct _ _ 31 but but CCONJ CC _ 33 cc _ _ 32 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ _ 33 hate hate VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 34 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ _ 35 ; ; PUNCT : _ 40 punct _ _ 36 for for SCONJ IN _ 40 mark _ _ 37 he he PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 40 nsubj _ _ 38 doth do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Style=Arch|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 40 aux _ _ 39 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 40 advmod _ _ 40 prophesy prophesy VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 33 advcl _ _ 41 good good NOUN NN Number=Sing 40 obj _ _ 42 concerning concerning ADP IN _ 43 case _ _ 43 me I PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 obl _ _ 44 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 45 but but CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 46 evil evil NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 conj _ _ 47 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ 48 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 12 punct _ _ 49 And and CCONJ CC _ 51 cc _ _ 50 Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat PROPN NNP Number=Sing 51 nsubj _ _ 51 said say VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 conj _ _ 52 : : PUNCT : _ 54 punct _ _ 53 ' ' PUNCT `` _ 54 punct _ _ 54 Let let VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 51 ccomp _ _ 55 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 54 advmod _ _ 56 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 57 det _ _ 57 king king NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 obj _ _ 58 say say VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 54 xcomp _ _ 59 so so ADV RB _ 58 advmod _ _ 60 . . PUNCT . _ 54 punct _ _ 61 ' ' PUNCT '' _ 54 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: suggest - voice: character - polarity: none - teacher: kept the draft | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | the king of Israel | | | | | unto Jehoshaphat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **be** | present | one man | | | there | yet | | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **inquire** *speech: other* | may | we | | | | | by one man; of the LORD | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of lord=Recipient | | 4 | **hate** | present | I | king | | | | | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | | 5 | **not** **prophesy** | present · do-support | king | good but evil | | | | concerning me | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Theme | | 6 | **say** *speech: assert* | past | Jehoshaphat | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 7 | **not** **let** | infinitive | | the king | | | | | tree rules | | 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | the king *not said here* | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The Hebrew of this verse {#hebrew} וַיֹּ֣אמֶר מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל ׀ אֶֽל־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֡ט ע֣וֹד אִישׁ־אֶחָ֡ד לִדְרֹשׁ֩ אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה מֵאֹת֜וֹ וַאֲנִ֣י שְׂנֵאתִ֗יו כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יִתְנַבֵּ֨א עָלַ֥י טוֹב֙ כִּ֣י אִם־רָ֔ע מִיכָ֖יְהוּ בֶּן־יִמְלָ֑ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט אַל־יֹאמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ כֵּֽן׃ [1 Kings 22:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.8/) **Source.** The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence `jps:1KI:809` of Mova's parse database. **The tree and the speech act** come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter. - ← previous: [1 Kings 22:7 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.808/) - next →: [1 Kings 22:9 (JPS)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1KI.810/) - ↑ back to [1 Kings 22:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1KI.22.8/)